UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X]  
  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

OR

[  ]  
  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

Commission File Number 1-183

Registrant, State of Incorporation, Address and Telephone Number

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

(a Delaware corporation)

100 Crystal A Drive
Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033
(717) 534-6799

I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 23-0691590

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:
              
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, one dollar par value
              
New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
              
Class B Common Stock, one dollar par value
 
              
(Title of class)
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes [  ]    No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).    Yes [X]    No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ]    No [X]

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Common Stock, one dollar par value—$10,561,391,582 as of July 3, 2005.

  Class B Common Stock, one dollar par value—$12,848,379 as of July 3, 2005. While the Class B Common Stock is not listed for public trading on any exchange or market system, shares of that class are convertible into shares of Common Stock at any time on a share-for-share basis. The market value indicated is calculated based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on July 3, 2005.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

  Common Stock, one dollar par value—178,131,189 shares, as of February 17, 2006.

  Class B Common Stock, one dollar par value—60,818,478 shares, as of February 17, 2006.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.





PART I

Item 1.    
  BUSINESS

The Hershey Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which it has a controlling financial interest (the “Company”) are engaged in the manufacture, distribution and sale of confectionery, snack, refreshment and grocery products. The Company was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 24, 1927, as a successor to a business founded in 1894 by Milton S. Hershey.

The Company’s principal product groups include: confectionery and snack products sold in the form of bar goods, bagged items and boxed items; refreshment products sold in the form of gum and mints; and grocery products in the form of baking ingredients, chocolate drink mixes, peanut butter, dessert toppings and beverages. The Company is the leader in the U.S. confectionery market and is a leader in many of the other product groups in the United States. The Company is also a leader in many of these product groups in Canada and Mexico. Operating profit margins vary among individual products and product groups.

The Company manufactures confectionery and snack products in a variety of packaged forms and markets them under more than 50 brands. The different packaged forms include various arrangements of the same bar products, such as boxes, trays and bags, as well as a variety of different sizes and weights of the same bar products, such as snack size, standard, king size, large and giant bars.

The principal confectionery products sold in the United States include:

ALMOND JOY candy bar
              
HERSHEY’S MINIATURES
ALMOND JOY, HEATH, HERSHEY’S,
              
chocolate bars
KIT KAT, MR. GOODBAR, REESE’S,
              
HERSHEY’S NUGGETS chocolates
ROLO, and YORK BITES candies
              
JOLLY RANCHER candy
HERSHEY’S KISSABLES brand chocolate candies
              
KIT KAT wafer bar
HERSHEY’S KISSES brand milk chocolates
              
MOUNDS candy bar
filled with caramel
              
PAYDAY peanut caramel bar
HERSHEY’S KISSES brand milk chocolates
              
REESE’S peanut butter cups
HERSHEY’S milk chocolate bar
              
REESE’S PIECES candy
HERSHEY’S milk chocolate bar with almonds
              
TAKE5 candy bar
HERSHEY’S KISSES brand milk chocolates
              
TWIZZLERS candy
filled with peanut butter
              
YORK peppermint pattie
 

The principal snack products sold in the United States include:

HERSHEY’S, HERSHEY’S S’MORES and
              
MAUNA LOA dry roasted macadamias
REESE’S SNACK BARZ rice and
              
MAUNA LOA honey roasted macadamias
marshmallow bars
              
MAUNA LOA macadamia mixed nuts
HERSHEY’S SMART ZONE nutrition bars
              
MAUNA LOA macadamias and almonds
HERSHEY’S, ALMOND JOY, REESE’S
              
MAUNA LOA milk chocolate macadamias
and YORK cookies
                             
 

The principal refreshment products sold in the United States include:

BREATH SAVERS mints
              
ICE BREAKERS mints and chewing gum
BUBBLE YUM bubble gum
              
KOOLERZ chewing gum
ICE BREAKERS LIQUID ICE mints
                             
 

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Other confectionery products include:

5TH AVENUE candy bar
              
KIT KAT BIG KAT wafer bar
ALMOND JOY, HERSHEY’S, REESE’S,
              
KRACKEL chocolate bar
and YORK SWOOPS candies
              
MILK DUDS candy
CADBURY chocolates
              
MR. GOODBAR chocolate bar
CARAMELLO candy bar
              
REESE’S NUTRAGEOUS candy bar
FAST BREAK candy bar
              
REESE’S SUGAR FREE peanut butter
GOOD & PLENTY candy
              
cups
HEATH toffee bar
              
REESE’S BIG CUP peanut butter cups
HERSHEY’S COOKIES ‘N’ CREME candy
              
REESESTICKS wafer bars
bar
              
ROLO caramels in milk chocolate
HERSHEY’S HUGS chocolates
              
SKOR toffee bar
HERSHEY’S POT OF GOLD boxed
              
SPECIAL DARK chocolate bar
chocolates
              
SYMPHONY milk chocolate bar
HERSHEY’S S’MORES candy bar
              
WHATCHAMACALLIT candy bar
HERSHEY’S SUGAR FREE chocolate
              
WHOPPERS malted milk balls
candy
              
YORK SUGAR FREE peppermint pattie
HERSHEY’S Extra Dark candy
              
ZAGNUT candy bar
JOLLY RANCHER SUGAR FREE hard
              
ZERO candy bar
candy
                             
 

In August 2005, the Company announced that it had acquired the assets of Joseph Schmidt Confections, Inc., a premium chocolate maker located in San Francisco, California. Joseph Schmidt is known for its artistic and innovative truffles, colorful chocolate mosaics, specialty cookies, and handcrafted chocolates.

Also, in August 2005, the Company completed the previously announced acquisition of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, Inc. Based in San Francisco, California, Scharffen Berger is known for its high-cacao content, signature dark chocolate bars and baking products.

The Company also manufactures and/or markets grocery products in the baking, beverage, peanut butter and toppings categories. Principal products in the United States include:

HERSHEY’S BAKE SHOPPE baking chips
              
HERSHEY’S syrup
and pieces
              
HERSHEY’S toppings
HERSHEY’S chocolate milk mix
              
REESE’S baking chips
HERSHEY’S cocoa
              
REESE’S peanut butter
HERSHEY’S hot cocoa mix
                             
 

HERSHEY’S chocolate and strawberry flavored milks are produced and sold under license by various dairies throughout the United States. Baking and various other products are produced and sold under the HERSHEY’S and REESE’S brand names by third parties that have been granted licenses by the Company to use these trademarks.

Principal products in Canada include OH HENRY! candy bars, REESE PEANUT BUTTER CUPS candy, MAX5 candy bars, TWIZZLER candy, GLOSETTE chocolate-covered raisins, peanuts and almonds, POT OF GOLD boxed chocolates and CHIPITS chocolate chips. The Company also manufactures, imports, markets, sells and distributes chocolate, confectionery and shelf-stable drink products in Mexico under the HERSHEY’S and PELÓN PELO RICO brand names.

The Company has license agreements with several companies to manufacture and/or sell products worldwide. Among the more significant are agreements with affiliated companies of Cadbury Schweppes p.l.c. to manufacture and/or market and distribute YORK, PETER PAUL ALMOND JOY and PETER PAUL MOUNDS confectionery products worldwide as well as CADBURY and CARAMELLO confectionery products in the United States. The Company’s rights under these agreements are extendible on a long-term basis at the Company’s option. The license for CADBURY and CARAMELLO products is subject to a minimum sales requirement that the Company exceeded

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in 2005. The Company also has an agreement with Societe des Produits Nestle SA, which licenses the Company to manufacture and distribute KIT KAT and ROLO confectionery products in the United States. The Company’s rights under this agreement are extendible on a long-term basis at the Company’s option, subject to certain conditions, including minimum unit volume sales. In 2005, the minimum unit volume requirements were exceeded. The Company has an agreement with an affiliate of Huhtamäki Oy (“Huhtamaki”) pursuant to which it licenses the use of certain trademarks, including GOOD & PLENTY, HEATH, JOLLY RANCHER, MILK DUDS, PAYDAY and WHOPPERS for confectionery products worldwide. The Company’s rights under this agreement are extendible on a long-term basis at the Company’s option.

The Company’s products are sold primarily to wholesale distributors, chain grocery stores, mass merchandisers, chain drug stores, vending companies, wholesale clubs, convenience stores, dollar stores and concessionaires by full-time sales representatives, food brokers and part-time retail sales merchandisers throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. The Company believes its products are sold in over 2 million retail outlets in North America. In 2005, sales to McLane Company, Inc., one of the largest wholesale distributors in the United States to convenience stores, drug stores, wholesale clubs and mass merchandisers, amounted to more than 20 percent of the Company’s total net sales.

The Company manufactures, imports, markets, sells and distributes chocolate products in Brazil under the HERSHEY’S brand name, including IO-IO hazelnut crème items. In Japan, Korea, the Philippines and China, the Company imports and/or markets selected confectionery and grocery products. The Company also markets confectionery and grocery products in over 60 countries worldwide.

The Company’s marketing strategy is based upon its strong brand equities, product innovation, the consistently superior quality of its products, manufacturing expertise and mass distribution capabilities. In addition, the Company devotes considerable resources to the identification, development, testing, manufacturing and marketing of new products. The Company utilizes a variety of promotional programs for customers as well as advertising and promotional programs for consumers. The Company employs promotional programs at various times during the year to stimulate sales of certain products. The Company’s sales have typically been highest during the third and fourth quarters of the year, representing seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns.

The Company recognizes that the distribution of its products is an important element in maintaining sales growth and providing service to its customers. The Company attempts to meet the changing demands of its customers by planning optimum stock levels and reasonable delivery times consistent with achievement of efficiencies in distribution. To achieve these objectives, the Company has developed a distribution network from its manufacturing plants, including distribution centers and field warehouses strategically located throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. The Company primarily uses contract carriers to deliver its products from the distribution points to its customers. In conjunction with sales and marketing efforts, the distribution system has been instrumental in the growth of sales.

From time to time, the Company has changed the prices and weights of its products to accommodate changes in manufacturing costs, the competitive environment and profit objectives, while at the same time maintaining consumer value. In November 2005, the Company announced a combination of price increases and weight changes on certain Jolly Rancher and Twizzler candy and chocolate packaged candy items effective in December 2005 and early 2006. These changes represent a weighted average price increase of approximately 1% over the entire domestic product line when fully effective in the second quarter of 2006. In December 2004, the Company announced an increase in the wholesale prices of approximately half of its domestic confectionery line. A weighted average increase of approximately 6 percent on the Company’s standard bar, king-size bar, 6-pack and vending lines was effective in January 2005 and a weighted average price increase of approximately 4 percent on packaged candy was effective in February 2005. The price increases announced in December 2004 represented an average increase of 3 percent over the entire domestic product line. The price increases and weight changes will help to offset increases in the Company’s input costs, including raw and packaging materials, fuel, utilities, transportation and employee benefits.

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The most significant raw material used in the production of the Company’s chocolate products is cocoa. The Company buys a mix of cocoa beans and cocoa products, such as cocoa butter, cocoa liquor and cocoa powder, to meet its manufacturing requirements. This commodity is imported principally from Far Eastern, West African and South American equatorial regions. West Africa accounts for approximately 70 percent of the world’s crop of cocoa beans. Cocoa beans are not uniform, and the various grades and varieties reflect the diverse agricultural practices and natural conditions found in the many growing areas. While civil unrest in the Ivory Coast, the world’s largest cocoa-producing country, has resulted in volatile prices, the Company believes a significant disruption of cocoa supplies from the Ivory Coast is unlikely. In the event such disruption does occur, the Company believes cocoa from other producing countries and from current physical cocoa stocks in consuming countries would provide a significant supply buffer. Historically there have been instances of weather catastrophes, crop disease, civil disruptions, embargoes and other problems in cocoa producing countries that have caused price fluctuations, but have never resulted in total loss of a particular producing country’s cocoa crop and/or exports.

The table below sets forth annual average cocoa prices as well as the highest and lowest monthly averages for each of the calendar years indicated. The prices are the monthly average of the quotations at noon of the three active futures trading contracts closest to maturity on the New York Board of Trade. Because of the Company’s forward purchasing practices discussed below, and premium prices paid for certain varieties of cocoa beans, these average futures contract prices are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s average cost of cocoa beans or cocoa products.


 
         Cocoa Futures Contract Prices
(cents per pound)
    

 
         2005
     2004
     2003
     2002
     2001
Annual Average
                    68.3              68.7              77.8              76.9              47.1   
High
                    78.7              76.8              99.8              96.7              57.9   
Low
                    63.5              62.1              65.6              60.3              41.5   
 
Source: International Cocoa Organization Quarterly Bulletin of Cocoa Statistics
 

During 2005, cocoa prices traded in a relatively wide range between 64¢ and 79¢ per pound, based on the New York Board of Trade futures contract. The Company’s costs will not necessarily reflect market price fluctuations because of its forward purchasing practices, premiums and discounts reflective of varying delivery times, and supply and demand for specific varieties and grades of cocoa beans.

The Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002, which is a six-year farm bill, impacts the prices of sugar, corn, peanuts and milk because it sets price support levels for these commodities.

The price of sugar, one of the Company’s most important commodities for its products, is subject to price supports under the above-referenced farm legislation. Due to import quotas and duties imposed to support the price of sugar established by that legislation, sugar prices paid by United States users are currently substantially higher than prices on the world sugar market. In 2005, hurricanes damaged sugar cane crops and two cane refineries in Louisiana, causing the wholesale list price of refined sugar to increase from 30¢ to 42¢ per pound. The Company’s costs for sugar will not necessarily reflect market price fluctuations primarily because of its forward purchasing and hedging practices. United States peanut prices began the year around 40¢ per pound but gradually declined during the year to 36¢ per pound. Almond prices began the year at $3.00 per pound and rose to $4.00 per pound during the second half of 2005. During the first three quarters of 2005, milk prices moderated only slightly from the high price levels of 2004. Milk production in 2005 increased more than 3% compared with 2004 and prices began to moderate in the fourth quarter of 2005. The Company believes that the supply of raw materials is adequate to meet its manufacturing requirements.

The Company attempts to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations related to the purchase of its major raw materials and certain energy requirements primarily through forward purchasing to cover future requirements, generally for periods from 3 to 24 months. With regard to cocoa, sugar,

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corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products, price risks are also managed by entering into futures contracts. At the present time, active futures contracts are not available for use in pricing the Company’s other major raw material requirements. Futures contracts are used in combination with forward purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweetener, natural gas and certain dairy product requirements principally to take advantage of market fluctuations that provide more favorable pricing opportunities and flexibility in sourcing these raw materials and energy requirements. Fuel oil futures contracts are used to minimize price fluctuations associated with the Company’s transportation costs. The Company’s commodity procurement practices are intended to reduce the risk of future price increases and to provide visibility to future costs, but may also potentially limit the ability to benefit from possible price decreases.

The primary effect on liquidity from using futures contracts is associated with margin requirements for futures contracts related to cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products. Cash outflows and inflows result from original margins that are “good faith deposits” established by futures exchanges to ensure that market participants will meet their contractual financial obligations. Additionally, variation margin payments and receipts are required when the value of open positions is adjusted to reflect daily price movements. The magnitude of such cash inflows and outflows is dependent upon price coverage levels and the volatility of the markets. Cash flows related to margin requirements historically have not been material to the Company’s total working capital requirements.

The Company manages the purchase of forward and futures contracts by developing and monitoring procurement strategies for each of its major commodities. These procurement strategies are directly linked to the overall planning and management of the Company’s business, since the cost of raw materials, energy and transportation accounts for a significant portion of cost of sales. Procurement strategies with regard to cocoa, sugar and other major raw material requirements, energy requirements and transportation costs are developed by the analysis of fundamentals, including weather and crop analysis, imbalances between supply and demand, currency exchange rates, political unrest in producing countries, speculative influences and by discussions with market analysts, brokers and dealers. Procurement strategies are determined, implemented and monitored on a regular basis by senior management. Procurement activities for all major commodities are also reported to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) on a regular basis.

Competition

Many of the Company’s brands enjoy wide consumer acceptance and are among the leading brands sold in the marketplace. However, these brands are sold in highly competitive markets and compete with many other multinational, national, regional and local firms, some of which have resources in excess of those available to the Company.

Trademarks

The Company owns various registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks and has rights under licenses to use various trademarks that are of material importance to the Company’s business.

Backlog of Orders

The Company manufactures primarily for stock and fills customer orders from finished goods inventories. While at any given time there may be some backlog of orders, such backlog is not material in respect to total annual sales, nor are the changes from time to time significant.

Research and Development

The Company engages in a variety of research activities. These principally involve development of new products, improvement in the quality of existing products, improvement and modernization of production processes and the development and implementation of new technologies to enhance the quality and value of both current and proposed product lines. Information concerning the Company’s

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research and development expense is contained in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).

Regulation

The Company’s domestic plants are subject to inspection by the Food and Drug Administration and various other governmental agencies, and its products must comply with regulations under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and with various comparable state statutes regulating the manufacturing and marketing of food products.

Environmental Considerations

In the past the Company has made investments based on compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Such expenditures have not been material with respect to the Company’s capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

Employees

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had approximately 11,610 full-time and 2,140 part-time employees, of whom approximately 3,965 were covered by collective bargaining agreements. The Company considers its employee relations to be good.

Financial Information by Geographic Area

The Company’s principal operations and markets are located in the United States. The Company also manufactures, markets, sells and distributes confectionery and grocery products in Canada, Mexico and Brazil, imports and/or markets selected confectionery products in the Philippines, Japan and South Korea and markets confectionery products in over 60 countries worldwide. The percentage of total consolidated net sales for businesses outside of the United States was 10.9%, 9.8% and 9.9% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The percentage of total consolidated assets outside of the United States as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, was 12.4% and 12.1%, respectively.

Available Information

The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to all of the foregoing reports are available, free of charge, in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website, www.hersheys.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Board has adopted a Code of Ethical Business Conduct (“CEBC”) applicable to the Company’s directors, officers and employees, including without limitation the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and “senior financial officers” (including the Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and persons performing similar functions). The CEBC is posted on the Company’s website at www.hersheys.com in the Investor Relations section. Any amendment of the CEBC or waiver thereof applicable to any director or executive officer of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer or any senior financial officer, will be disclosed on the Company’s website within four business days of the date of such amendment or waiver. In the case of a waiver, the nature of the waiver, the name of the person to whom the waiver was granted and the date of the waiver will also be disclosed.

The Board has also adopted and posted in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and Charters for each of the Board’s standing committees. The Company will provide without charge to each beneficial owner of its Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (“Class B Stock”), upon such stockholder’s request, a copy of the CEBC, the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines or the Charter of any standing committee of the Board. The Company will also provide to any such stockholder, upon the stockholder’s request, a copy of one or more of the Exhibits listed in Part IV of this report upon payment by the stockholder of a

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nominal fee approximating the Company’s reasonable cost to provide such copy or copies. Requests for copies should be addressed to The Hershey Company, Attn: Investor Relations Department, 100 Crystal A Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-0810.

Item 1A.    
  RISK FACTORS

The nature of our operations and the environment in which we operate subject us to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we note the following factors that, among others, could cause future results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein. Many of the forward-looking statements contained in this document may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “intend,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “planned,” “estimated” and “potential,” among others. Among the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements are the risk factors described below.

Our ability to implement and generate expected ongoing annual savings from initiatives to advance our value enhancing strategy

In July 2005, we announced initiatives intended to advance our value-enhancing strategy. These initiatives include a U.S. Voluntary Workforce Reduction Program (“VWRP”), facility rationalization and the streamlining and restructuring of our international operations, including a Canadian VWRP. We project that these initiatives will be fully implemented by December 31, 2006. These initiatives are expected to generate ongoing annual savings of approximately $45 million to $50 million when fully implemented. The savings will be reinvested in activities that will further the growth of our business, improve cash flows and enhance shareholder returns. Should ongoing annual savings fall short of expectations, we may not reap the anticipated benefits of our value-enhancing strategy.

Changes in raw material and other costs and selling price increases

We use many different commodities for our business, including cocoa, sugar, milk, peanuts, almonds, corn sweeteners, natural gas and fuel oil. Commodities are subject to price volatility caused by commodity market fluctuations, the quality and availability of supply, weather, currency fluctuations, speculative influences, trade agreements among producing and consuming nations, political unrest in producing countries, consumer demand and changes in governmental agricultural programs. Although we use forward contracts and commodity futures contracts to hedge commodity prices, commodity price increases ultimately result in corresponding increases in our raw material and energy costs. We may be able to pass some or all of the raw material and energy cost increases to customers in the form of higher product prices; however, higher product prices may also result in a reduction in sales volume. If we are not able to increase price realization and productivity to offset increased raw material costs, or if sales volume is significantly reduced, it could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our ability to implement improvements to and reduce costs associated with the supply chain

Further optimization of our supply chain is also essential to offset the potential for raw material and other cost increases discussed above. We have made significant improvements to the supply chain, consolidating our distribution network, exiting underperforming businesses and rationalizing the product line. Continued productivity initiatives such as these will be necessary to offset future cost increases and to enable potential expansion into adjacencies to our current product portfolio.

Pension cost factors

Changes in interest rates and the market value of plan assets can affect the funded status of our pension plans and cause volatility in the net periodic benefit cost and future funding requirements of the plans. Additionally, employee decisions to withdraw lump sums could result in pension

7





settlement losses depending on the magnitude of such withdrawals. Although the fair value of our pension plan assets exceeded pension benefits obligations as of December 31, 2005, a significant increase in future funding requirements could have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Stock price

We are exposed to market risks arising from changes in the price of our Common Stock. Expenses for incentive compensation, stock options and certain employee benefits could increase due to an increase in the price of our Common Stock.

Market demand for new and existing products

We operate in highly competitive markets and rely on continued demand for our products. To generate revenues and profits, we must sell products that appeal to our customers and to consumers. Continued success is dependent on product innovation, including maintaining a strong pipeline of new products, effective sales incentives, appropriate advertising campaigns and marketing programs, and the ability to secure adequate shelf space at retail. In addition, success depends on our response to consumer trends, consumer health concerns, including obesity and the consumption of certain ingredients, and changes in product category consumption and consumer demographics.

Our largest customer, McLane Company, Inc., one of the largest wholesale distributors in the United States to convenience stores, drug stores, wholesale clubs and mass merchandisers, accounted for more than 20% of total net sales in 2005 reflecting the continuing consolidation of our customer base. In this environment, there continue to be competitive product and pricing pressures, as well as challenges in maintaining profit margins. We must maintain mutually beneficial relationships with our key customers, including retailers and distributors, to compete effectively.

Marketplace competition

The global confectionery packaged goods industry is intensely competitive, as is the broader snack market. In order to protect our existing market share or capture increased market share in this highly competitive retail environment, we may be required to increase expenditures for promotions and advertising, and continue to introduce and establish new products. Due to inherent risks in the marketplace associated with advertising and new product introductions, including uncertainties about trade and consumer acceptance, increased expenditures may not prove successful in maintaining or enhancing our market share and could result in lower sales and profits. In addition, we may incur increased credit and other business risks as a result of competing for customers in a highly competitive retail environment.

Governmental laws and regulations

Changes in laws and regulations and the manner in which they are interpreted or applied may alter the environment in which we operate and, therefore, affect our results of operations or increase liabilities. These include changes in food and drug laws, laws related to advertising and marketing practices, accounting standards, taxation requirements, competition laws, employment laws and environmental laws. It is possible that we could become subject to additional liabilities in the future resulting from changes in laws and regulations that could result in an adverse effect on the results of our operations and financial condition.

International operations

In 2005, we derived approximately 11% of our net sales from customers located outside the United States. In addition, portions of our total assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, we are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to international sales and operations, including:

  Unforeseen global economic and environmental changes resulting in business interruption, supply constraints, inflation, deflation or decreased demand;

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  Difficulties and costs associated with complying with, and enforcing remedies under, a wide variety of complex laws, treaties and regulations;

  Different regulatory structures and unexpected changes in regulatory environments;

  Political and economic instability, including the possibility of civil unrest;

  Nationalization of our properties by foreign governments;

  Tax rates that may exceed those in the United States and earnings that may be subject to withholding requirements and incremental taxes upon repatriation;

  Potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws;

  The imposition of tariffs, quotas, trade barriers, other trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

  Increased costs, disruptions in shipping or reduced availability of freight transportation; and

  The impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.

Item 2.    
  PROPERTIES

The following is a list of the Company’s principal manufacturing properties. The Company owns each of these properties.

UNITED STATES

  Hershey, Pennsylvania—confectionery and grocery products (3 principal plants)
Lancaster, Pennsylvania—confectionery products
Oakdale, California—confectionery and grocery products
Robinson, Illinois—confectionery, snack and grocery products
Stuarts Draft, Virginia—confectionery, snack and grocery products

CANADA

  Smiths Falls, Ontario—confectionery and grocery products

The following is a list of the locations of the Company’s principal distribution facilities.

UNITED STATES

  Edwardsville, Illinois (owned by the Company)
Palmyra, Pennsylvania (owned by the Company)
Redlands, California (leased)

CANADA

  Mississauga, Ontario (leased)

In addition to the locations indicated above, the Company owns or leases several other properties used for manufacturing its products and for sales, distribution and administrative functions. The Company’s facilities are efficient and well maintained. These facilities generally have adequate capacity and can accommodate seasonal demands, changing product mixes and certain additional growth. The largest facilities are located in Hershey, Pennsylvania. Many additions and improvements have been made to these facilities over the years and they include equipment of the latest type and technology.

Item 3.    
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company has no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business.

Item 4.    
  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable.

9




PART II

Item 5.    
  MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY

Cash dividends paid on the Company’s Common Stock and Class B Stock were $221.2 million in 2005 and $205.7 million in 2004. The annual dividend rate on the Common Stock in 2005 was $.98 per share, an increase of 11.4% over the 2004 rate of $.88 per share. The 2005 dividend increase represented the 31st consecutive year of Common Stock dividend increases.

On February 16, 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $.245 per share of Common Stock payable on March 15, 2006, to stockholders of record as of February 24, 2006. It is the Company’s 305th consecutive Common Stock dividend. A quarterly dividend of $.22 per share of Class B Stock also was declared.

The Company’s Common Stock is listed and traded principally on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “HSY.” Approximately 218.0 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock were traded during 2005. The Class B Stock is not publicly traded.

The closing price of the Common Stock on December 31, 2005, was $55.25. There were 40,523 stockholders of record of the Common Stock and the Class B Stock as of December 31, 2005.

The following table shows the dividends paid per share of Common Stock and Class B Stock and the price range of the Common Stock for each quarter of the past two years:


 
         Dividends Paid
Per Share
     Common Stock
Price Range*
    

 
         Common
Stock
     Class B
Stock
     High
     Low
2005
                                                                                         
1st Quarter
                 $ .2200           $ .2000           $ 64.72           $ 53.15   
2nd Quarter
                    .2200              .2000              67.37              59.40   
3rd Quarter
                    .2450              .2200              64.80              54.85   
4th Quarter
                    .2450              .2200              60.23              52.49   
Total
                 $ .9300           $ .8400                                   
 

 
         Dividends Paid
Per Share
     Common Stock
Price Range*
    

 
         Common
Stock
     Class B
Stock
     High
     Low
2004
                                                                                         
1st Quarter
                 $ .1975            $ .1788            $ 43.90           $ 37.28   
2nd Quarter
                    .1975               .1788               46.50              40.55   
3rd Quarter
                    .2200               .2000               49.94              45.03   
4th Quarter
                    .2200               .2000               56.75              45.98   
Total
                 $ .8350            $ .7576                                    
 


*  
  NYSE-Composite Quotations for Common Stock by calendar quarter.

10



Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Purchases of equity securities during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 were as follows:

Period


   
(a)
    
    
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
   
(b)
    
    
    
Average
Price Paid
per Share
   
(c)
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   
(d)
Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)

 
        
 
    
 
    
 
     (in thousands of dollars)
 
October 3 through
October 30, 2005
                    1,083,200           $ 57.23              1,012,100            $105,054   
 
October 31 through
November 27, 2005
                    350,900           $ 55.28              279,100            $  89,701   
 
November 28 through
December 31, 2005
                    519,828           $ 56.14              477,028            $562,869   
 
Total
                    1,953,928           $ 56.59              1,768,228            $562,869   
 


(1)
  In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $250 million of the Company’s Common Stock in the open market, or through privately negotiated transactions. In December 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional $500 million share repurchase program.

11



Item 6.    
  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

SIX-YEAR CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL SUMMARY

All dollar and share amounts in thousands except market price
and per share statistics



5-Year
Compound
Growth Rate
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
2000
 
Summary of Operations
                                                         
Net Sales(a)
  4.8 %   $ 4,835,974     4,429,248     4,172,551     4,120,317     4,137,217     3,820,416  
Cost of Sales(b)
  3.7 %   $ 2,965,540     2,680,437     2,544,726     2,561,052     2,668,530     2,471,151  
Selling, Marketing and Administrative(a) (b)
  4.4 %   $ 912,986     867,104     841,105     853,048     859,967     737,674  
Business Realignment and Asset Impairments Charge
        $ 96,537         23,357     27,552     228,314      
Gain on Sale of Business(c)
        $         8,330         19,237      
Interest Expense, Net
  3.0 %   $ 87,985     66,533     63,529     60,722     69,093     76,011  
Provision for Income Taxes(b)
  6.1 %   $ 279,682     237,273     258,849     226,786     131,228     207,805  
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change(b)
  8.5 %   $ 493,244     577,901     449,315     391,157     199,322     327,775  
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
        $         7,368              
Net Income(b)
  8.5 %   $ 493,244     577,901     441,947     391,157     199,322     327,775  
Earnings Per Share before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change(b):
                                           
—Basic—Common Stock
  11.2 %   $ 2.07     2.33     1.75     1.46     .75     1.22  
—Basic—Class B Stock
  11.2 %   $ 1.87     2.12     1.58     1.32     .67     1.10  
—Diluted
  11.0 %   $ 1.99     2.25     1.70     1.42     .72     1.18  
Weighted-Average Shares Outstanding:
                                           
—Basic—Common Stock
          183,747     193,037     201,768     212,219     211,612     213,764  
—Basic—Class B Stock
          60,821     60,844     60,844     60,856     60,878     60,888  
—Diluted
          248,292     256,934     264,532     275,429     275,391     276,731  
Dividends Paid on Common Stock
  8.1 %   $ 170,147     159,658     144,985     133,285     122,790     115,209  
Per Share
  11.5 %   $ .93     .835     .7226     .63     .5825     .54  
Dividends Paid on Class B Stock
  11.5 %   $ 51,088     46,089     39,701     34,536     31,960     29,682  
Per Share
  11.5 %   $ .84     .7576     .6526     .5675     .525     .4875  
Net Income as a Percent of Net Sales, GAAP Basis(a) (b)
          10.2 %   13.0 %   10.6 %   9.5 %   4.8 %   8.6 %
Adjusted Net Income as a Percent of Net Sales(a) (b) (d)
          11.7 %   11.7 %   11.0 %   10.3 %   9.3 %   8.8 %
Depreciation
  7.4 %   $ 200,132     171,229     158,933     155,384     153,493     140,168  
Advertising(a)
  (4.4 )%   $ 125,023     137,931     145,387     162,874     187,244     156,319  
Payroll
  3.1 %   $ 647,825     614,037     585,419     594,372     614,197     557,342  
Year-end Position and Statistics
                                           
Capital Additions
  5.5 %   $ 181,069     181,728     218,650     132,736     160,105     138,333  
Capitalized Software Additions
  23.1 %   $ 13,236     14,158     18,404     11,836     9,845     4,686  
Total Assets(b)
  4.5 %   $ 4,295,236     3,812,784     3,587,151     3,486,956     3,248,752     3,450,206  
Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt
  26.0 %   $ 819,115     622,320     12,509     28,124     7,926     258,123  
Long-term Portion of Debt
  1.4 %   $ 942,755     690,602     968,499     851,800     876,972     877,654  
Stockholders’ Equity(b)
  (3.3 )%   $ 1,021,076     1,137,102     1,325,710     1,410,443     1,183,097     1,206,812  
Operating Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity, GAAP Basis(b)
          45.7 %   46.9 %   32.3 %   30.2 %   16.7 %   28.1 %
Adjusted Operating Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity(b) (d)
          52.6 %   42.0 %   33.6 %   32.7 %   32.1 %   28.8 %
Operating Return on Average Invested Capital, GAAP Basis(b)
          23.7 %   25.9 %   18.4 %   17.6 %   10.2 %   13.9 %
Adjusted Operating Return on Average Invested Capital(b) (d)
          27.0 %   23.3 %   19.1 %   18.9 %   18.4 %   16.0 %
Full-time Employees
          13,750     13,700     13,100     13,700     14,400     14,300  
Stockholders’ Data
                                           
Outstanding Shares of Common Stock and Class B Stock at Year-end(d)
          240,524     246,588     259,059     268,440     271,278     272,563  
Market Price of Common Stock at Year-end(d)
  11.4 %   $ 55.25     55.54     38.50     33.72     33.85     32.19  
Range During Year
        $ 67.37–52.49     56.75–37.28     39.33–30.35     39.75–28.23     35.08–27.57     33.22–18.88  
 

12




(a)
  All years have been restated in accordance with final FASB Emerging Issues Task Force consensuses reached on various issues regarding the reporting of certain sales incentives.

(b)
  All years have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, using the modified retrospective application method.

(c)
  Includes the gain on the sale of gum brands in 2003 and the gain on the sale of the Luden’s throat drops business in 2001.

(d)
  Adjusted Net Income as a Percent of Net Sales, Operating Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity and Operating Return on Average Invested Capital have been calculated using Net Income, excluding the after-tax impacts of the elimination of amortization of indefinite-lived intangibles for all years, the reduction of the provision for income taxes resulting from the adjustment of the income tax contingency reserves in 2004, the after-tax effect of the 2005, 2003, 2002 and 2001 Business Realignment and Asset Impairments Charges, the after-tax effect of incremental expenses to explore the possible sale of the Company in 2002, the 2003 and 2001 Gain on the Sale of Businesses and the 2000 gain on the sale of certain corporate aircraft.

Item 7.    
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

The Company concluded a strong year in 2005. Operating results were consistent with management’s strategies to profitably grow net sales and carefully control selling, marketing and administrative costs, resulting in balanced, consistent growth in earnings, excluding certain items affecting comparability discussed below. Gross margin was lower in 2005, primarily due to business realignment charges (further discussed in Note 4) and the full-year impact of the acquired Grupo Lorena and Mauna Loa businesses.

The Company gained market share in key classes of trade, introduced new product platforms that provide future growth opportunities and offset continued increases in the cost of major raw materials, energy, employee benefits and compensation. Excluding certain items affecting comparability, the result was record sales, profits and earnings per share for the year.

The Company’s long-term goals include increasing net sales 3%–4% per year, increasing earnings before interest and income taxes (“EBIT”) 7%–9% per year, and increasing earnings per share (“EPS”) 9%–11% per year. These goals are intended to achieve balanced, sustainable growth over time. After excluding items affecting comparability, the Company exceeded all of these goals in 2005.

The Company’s strategy to profitably grow net sales is based upon the introduction of innovative new products and limited edition items utilizing its key brands, such as Hershey’s, Reese’s and Hershey’s Kisses, together with focused promotion and merchandising activities of new and existing products. During 2005, sales gains included recent product introductions such as Hershey’s Kisses filled with peanut butter, Hershey’s Kissables brand chocolate candies, Hershey’s cookies, Reese’s Big Cup peanut butter cups, Ice Breakers sour mints and Hershey’s Take5 candy bar, along with continued growth in all major trade channels.

The trends of key marketplace metrics, such as retail takeaway and market share, continue to show positive results. During 2005, the Company achieved gains in retail takeaway and market share and strengthened its position in the U.S. confectionery market. In channels of distribution including sales in the food, drug and mass merchandiser classes of trade, excluding sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., U.S. consumer takeaway in 2005 increased by 3.5% resulting in a market share gain of 0.9 points.

Net sales increased approximately 9.2% in 2005, compared with 2004 net sales, which were approximately 6.2% above 2003. The increase in 2005, and over the three-year period, primarily resulted from higher unit sales volume due to the introduction of new products and limited edition items, along with the impact of price increases, business acquisitions, improved exchange rates on international sales and improved trade promotion efficiency resulting in lower promotional spending as a percentage of sales.

Gross margin decreased from 39.5% in 2004 to 38.7% in 2005. The margin decline resulted primarily from a less favorable product mix, primarily associated with the lower-margin Mauna Loa and Grupo Lorena businesses, and the impact of business realignment charges which together reduced gross

13




margin by a total of 1.1 percentage points. Improved price realization, primarily from selling price increases and improved profitability for the Company’s international businesses, more than offset the impact of higher raw material, labor and overhead costs and sales of certain new products which currently have lower margins.

The Company’s strategy to expand EBIT margin is based upon obtaining price realization by achieving a larger part of its sales growth in its most highly profitable products and channels, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of its trade promotion programs, improving efficiencies in its supply chain and tight control of selling, marketing and administrative costs. The Company has also implemented selected price increases and product weight reductions to help offset increases in raw material and other costs.

EBIT margin decreased from 19.9% in 2004 to 17.8% in 2005. The EBIT margin decline resulted primarily from a lower gross margin resulting from the lower-margin Mauna Loa and Grupo Lorena businesses and the impact of business realignment charges which reduced EBIT margin by a total of 3.1 percentage points. This decrease was partially offset by an improvement in EBIT margin of 1.0 percentage points resulting from improved price realization, improved profitability for the Company’s international businesses and lower selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales, which more than offset the impact of higher raw material, labor and overhead costs and sales of certain new products which currently have lower margins.

Net income was $493.2 million in 2005 compared with $577.9 million in 2004. Net income per share-diluted of $1.99 for 2005, was down 11.6% from $2.25 per share for 2004. Net income and net income per share-diluted for 2005 was unfavorably impacted by the business realignment initiatives discussed below. Net income for 2004 was favorably impacted by a $61.1 million adjustment to Federal and state income tax contingency reserves, as discussed below.

Net income was $577.9 million in 2004 compared with $441.9 million in 2003. Net income per share-diluted of $2.25 for 2004, was up 34.7% from $1.67 per share for 2003. This gain resulted from increased income from operations, the non-recurring adjustment to the 2004 provision for income taxes, the impact of lower weighted-average shares outstanding resulting from share repurchases during the year and the impact of the cumulative effect of accounting changes recorded in 2003 associated with a change in accounting for the Company’s leases of certain warehouse and distribution facilities.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise exchanges its valuable equity instruments for employee services. It also addresses transactions in which an enterprise incurs liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments in exchange for employee services. For public entities, the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments, including employee stock options, would be measured based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments. That cost would be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period (often the vesting period). Generally, no compensation cost would be recognized for equity instruments that do not vest. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R in the fourth quarter of 2005 and applied the modified retrospective application method to all prior years for which Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 was effective. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for all prior periods were adjusted to give effect to the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards granted, modified or settled in cash subsequent to December 31, 1994. Additional stock-based compensation expense resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 123R reduced net income by $21.7 million, $13.0 million and $15.6 million, or $.09, $.05 and $.06 per share-diluted, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The additional expense for 2005 included $2.4 million after tax, or $.01 per share-diluted, in business realignment charges.

The table below presents various items affecting the comparability of income over the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. All income and income per share amounts reflect the impact of the

14





adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Items affecting comparability include the impact of business realignment initiatives in 2005 and 2003, a reduction of the income tax provision in 2004 as a result of adjustments to income tax contingency reserves, and a gain on the sale of business in 2003. The Company believes the presentation of income excluding such items provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations which are indicative of its ongoing operations. The Company excludes such items in evaluating key measures of performance internally and in assessing the impact of known trends and uncertainties on its business. The Company believes that this presentation provides a more balanced view of the underlying dynamics of the business. Financial results including the impact of the reduction to the provision for income taxes, business realignment initiatives and the gain on the sale of business, over the three-year period may be insufficient in facilitating a complete understanding of the business as a whole and ascertaining the likelihood that past performance is indicative of future performance.

The business realignment initiatives are described below and in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and the reduction to the provision for income taxes as a result of adjustments to income tax contingency reserves is described below and in Note 12.

For the years ended December 31,

2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands of dollars except
per share amounts
 
 
 
     Per share-
diluted
    
 
     Per share-
diluted

    
 
     Per share-
diluted

Income before cumulative effect of accounting change
       $ 493,244           $ 1.99           $ 577,901           $ 2.25           $ 449,315           $ 1.70   
Items affecting comparability after tax:
                                                                                               
Business realignment and asset impairments included in cost of sales
          13,397              .05                                          1,287                 
Business realignment and asset impairments, net
          60,624              .24                                          14,201              .05    
Gain on sale of business
                                                                  (5,706 )             (.02 )  
Tax provision adjustment
                                      (61,081 )             (.24 )                              
Income excluding items affecting comparability
       $ 567,265           $ 2.28           $ 516,820           $ 2.01           $ 459,097           $ 1.73   
 

Income per share-diluted excluding items affecting comparability increased 13.4% in 2005 and 16.2% in 2004, reflecting the impact of the Company’s increased sales, control of selling, marketing and administrative costs and share repurchases during the periods. This performance also drove increases in operating return on average invested capital during the period, as discussed under the heading Return Measures on page 36.

During 2006, the Company expects sales growth to be somewhat above its long-term 3%–4% goal.

The Company anticipates higher input costs in 2006, particularly for commodities, transportation and employee benefits. The Company expects to offset these cost increases through improved price realization, procurement strategies, continued improvements in supply chain efficiency and tight control of selling, marketing and administrative costs. EBIT is expected to increase slightly above the long-term goal of 7%–9% in 2006, excluding items affecting comparability, and EBIT margin is expected to increase approximately 90 basis points.

The Company expects to achieve 2006 growth in earnings per share-diluted slightly greater than its long-term goal of 9%–11%, excluding items affecting comparability. This growth will result from the sales and EBIT margin increases discussed above, combined with the realized annual savings from business realignment initiatives, continued control of selling, marketing, and administrative costs and the impact of lower shares outstanding resulting from continued share repurchases.

The Company’s cash flow from operations is expected to increase in 2006 primarily as a result of reduced contributions to the Company’s pension plans and lower working capital requirements.

15



Primary challenges in 2006 and beyond include profitable sales growth within the U.S. core confectionery category, the broader U.S. snack market and in selected international markets. Focus will continue to be placed on higher margin and faster growth channels, as well as on key global customers in selected regions of the world. The achievement of the Company’s objectives for sales growth and profitability will also be challenged by changes in the business and competitive environment which will continue to be characterized by increased global competition and customer consolidation, along with social issues such as obesity concerns. In 2006, the Company will continue to be faced with achieving increased price realization and improved productivity in order to offset higher input costs for ingredients, transportation and employee benefits. Successfully meeting these challenges is critical to the Company’s achievement of its financial objectives.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Sales

Net sales for 2005 increased $406.7 million, or 9.2%, from 2004. Business acquisitions contributed approximately 2.9% of the increase from 2004. Approximately two-thirds of the additional sales increase of 6.3% resulted from unit volume growth, primarily reflecting the introduction of new products and limited edition items, and improved performance by the Company’s international businesses, particularly the Canadian, Mexican and export businesses in Asia and Latin America. The remainder of the sales increase resulted from selling price increases, a lower rate of promotional spending and the impact of favorable foreign currency exchange rates for the Company’s international businesses.

Net sales increased $256.7 million, or 6.2%, from 2003 to 2004. Net sales were favorably impacted by increased sales volume, especially within the United States, primarily driven by the introduction of innovative new products and limited edition items. Net sales of the Company’s Canadian, Mexican and Brazilian businesses also improved as a result of higher sales volume. Favorable foreign currency exchange rates also resulted in increased sales for the Company’s international businesses, particularly in Canada. The positive impact of increased sales volume contributed more than 75% of the consolidated net sales growth. Higher selling prices, a more efficient rate of promotional spending and the acquisition of the Grupo Lorena business in Mexico also contributed to the net sales increase. Sales were unfavorably affected by the divestiture of certain gum brands in September 2003, decreased sales of remaining gum brands, and higher returns, discounts and allowances, relating primarily to the sales volume growth, along with lower export sales in Asia, particularly in China and Taiwan.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales increased $285.1 million, or 10.6%, from 2004 to 2005. Business realignment charges increased cost of sales by $22.5 million. The remainder of the cost increase was primarily caused by higher sales volume, business acquisitions, and higher raw material costs, in addition to higher labor, overhead and distribution costs. Gross margin decreased from 39.5% in 2004 to 38.7% in 2005. The margin decline resulted primarily from a less favorable product mix, primarily associated with the lower-margin Mauna Loa and Grupo Lorena businesses, and the impact of business realignment charges which together reduced gross margin by a total of 1.1 percentage points. Improved price realization, primarily from selling price increases and improved profitability for the Company’s international businesses, more than offset the impact of higher raw material, labor and overhead costs and sales of certain new products which currently have lower margins.

Cost of sales increased $135.7 million, or 5.3%, from 2003 to 2004. The cost increase was primarily caused by higher sales volume and higher raw material costs, principally associated with increased prices for cocoa and dairy products. These cost of sales increases were partially offset by lower costs primarily resulting from product weight reductions and reduced costs for packaging materials.

Gross margin increased from 39.0% in 2003 to 39.5% in 2004. The margin expansion reflected improved price realization, primarily from reduced product weights and reduced promotional

16





spending as a percentage of sales, as well as efficiency improvements in manufacturing operations. The margin improvements were partially offset by increases in raw material costs.

Selling, Marketing and Administrative

Selling, marketing and administrative expenses for 2005 increased $45.9 million, or 5.3%, from 2004, primarily reflecting increased performance-based employee compensation costs (which include stock-based compensation), incremental expenses related to business acquisitions and higher consumer promotion expenses. These increases were offset somewhat by lower advertising expense. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales declined from 19.6% in 2004 to 18.9% in 2005.

Selling, marketing and administrative expenses for 2004 increased by $26.0 million, or 3.1%, from 2003. The increase was primarily attributable to higher employee compensation costs (which have been adjusted to reflect stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R), increased consumer promotion expenses, termination costs associated with the closing of certain warehouse facilities, and litigation expenses associated with the introduction of Hershey’s SmartZone nutrition bars. These increases were offset somewhat by lower advertising expenses and a reduction in allowances for doubtful accounts, as described below. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales, decreased from 20.2% in 2003 to 19.6% in 2004. During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company reached an agreement with Fleming Reclamation Creditor’s Trust, which resolved most significant matters related to the bankruptcy of Fleming Companies, Inc., one of the Company’s customers. Based on this agreement, the Company reduced its bad debt reserves by the $5.0 million which had been added at the time of the bankruptcy announcement in April 2003.

Business Realignment Initiatives

In July 2005, the Company announced initiatives intended to advance its value-enhancing strategy. The Company also announced that it would record a total pre-tax charge of approximately $140 million to $150 million, or $.41 to $.44 per share-diluted in connection with these initiatives. Of the total pre-tax charge, approximately $80 million will be incurred in connection with a U.S. Voluntary Workforce Reduction Program (“VWRP”), approximately $41 million will be incurred in connection with facility rationalization, and approximately $24 million will be incurred in connection with streamlining and restructuring the Company’s international operations, including a Canadian VWRP.

During the second half of 2005, the Company recorded charges totaling $119.0 million associated with the initiatives. The charges of $119.0 million consisted of a $96.5 million business realignment charge and $22.5 million recorded in cost of sales (together, the “2005 business realignment initiatives”). The business realignment charge included $69.5 million related to the U.S. VWRP, $12.8 million for facility rationalization relating to the closure of the Las Piedras, Puerto Rico plant, and $14.2 million related to streamlining the Company’s international operations, primarily associated with costs for the Canadian VWRP. The charge for facility rationalization included $8.3 million for involuntary termination benefits primarily for Las Piedras plant employees. The $22.5 million recorded in cost of sales resulted primarily from accelerated depreciation related to the closure of the Las Piedras manufacturing facility. The Company believes that the 2005 business realignment initiatives will be fully completed by December 31, 2006.

Based on current estimates, the cost to implement the business realignment program will result in total pre-tax charges of approximately $140 million to $150 million, or $.35 to $.38 per share-diluted on an after-tax basis. Total pre-tax charges of $119.0 million, or $.29 per share-diluted, were recorded in the second half of 2005, with the remainder to be substantially recorded in the first half of 2006.

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Changes in liabilities recorded for the business realignment initiatives were as follows:

Accrued Liabilities


   
Balance
10/02/05
   
Fourth
Quarter
Utilization
   
New charges
during
Fourth
Quarter
   
Balance
12/31/05
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
VWRP
                 $ 33,726           $ (5,650 )           $3,807            $31,883   
Facility rationalization
                    4,725              (6,615 )             1,890                 
Streamline international operations
                    5,390              (890 )             1,388              5,888   
Total
                 $ 43,841           $ (13,155 )           $7,085           $ 37,771   
 

During 2003, the Company executed a number of initiatives continuing its value-enhancing strategy. These initiatives included realigning the sales organization and streamlining the supply chain by divesting or eliminating certain non-strategic brands and products, and by production line rationalization. These actions resulted in a net charge of approximately $17.2 million, or $.04 per share-diluted. The $17.2 million net charge consisted of the write-off of certain inventories of $2.1 million included in cost of sales, a net business realignment and asset impairments charge of $23.4 million and an $8.3 million net gain resulting from the divestiture of certain brands (together, the “2003 business realignment initiatives”).

The net business realignment and asset impairments charge of $23.4 million consisted of early retirement and involuntary termination costs of $10.0 million, sales office closing and relocation costs of $7.3 million, fixed asset impairment charges of $5.7 million, equipment removal costs of $.7 million and a net gain of $.3 million relating to the elimination of non-strategic brands and products. In determining the fixed asset impairment losses, fair value was estimated based on the expected sales proceeds. Cash payments during 2004 reduced the liability balance to $3.9 million as of December 31, 2004. Cash payments during 2005 reduced the liability balance to $1.3 million.

Arising out of the 2003 business realignment initiatives, eight former employees of the Company filed a complaint in federal court in Colorado alleging the Company discriminated against them on the basis of age. The trial of these claims is scheduled to begin in the Fall of 2006. The Company intends to vigorously defend against these claims and, based on the developments of the case to date, the Company does not consider the likelihood of a material unfavorable outcome to the Company to be probable.

Gain on Sale of Business

As part of the Company’s business realignment initiatives, the sale of a group of gum brands to Farley’s & Sathers Candy Company, Inc. (“Farley’s & Sathers”) was completed in September 2003. The gum brands included Fruit Stripe chewing gum, Rain-Blo gum balls and Super Bubble bubble gum. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company received cash proceeds from the sale of $20.0 million and recorded a gain of $8.3 million before tax, or $5.7 million after tax, as a result of the transaction.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense in 2005 was $21.5 million higher than 2004, primarily reflecting higher short-term interest expense and decreased capitalized interest. The increase in short-term interest expense was primarily associated with commercial paper borrowings to finance stock repurchases and contributions to the Company’s pension plans, in addition to higher interest rates in 2005. Net interest expense for 2004 was $3.0 million higher than in 2003 primarily reflecting higher short-term interest expense, partially offset by increased capitalized interest. The increase in short-term interest expense was associated with commercial paper borrowings during 2004 for repurchases of Common Stock, business acquisitions and other funding requirements.

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Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for 2005 was 36.2%, compared with 29.1% in 2004 and 36.6% in 2003. The effective income tax rate for 2005 benefited by 0.2 percentage points from the impact of tax rates associated with the business realignment charges. The effective income tax rate for 2004 is not comparable with the rates for 2005 and 2003 because the Company’s provision for income taxes was reduced by the $61.1 million adjustment to income tax contingency reserves recorded in the second quarter of 2004. This non-cash reduction of income tax expense resulted from the settlement of Federal tax audits for the 1999 and 2000 tax years, as well as the resolution of a number of state tax audit issues. Based upon the results of the audits, the income tax contingency reserves were adjusted, resulting in a reduction of $61.1 million in income tax expense. The income tax contingency reserve adjustments related primarily to the deductibility of certain expenses, interest on potential assessments, and acquisition and divestiture matters. The reduction in the 2004 provision for income taxes resulting from the adjustment to income tax contingency reserves reduced the effective income tax rate by 7.3 percentage points.

Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change

An after-tax charge of $7.4 million, or $.03 per share-diluted, was recorded in 2003 to reflect the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for the Company’s leases of certain warehouse and distribution facilities as discussed further under the heading Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments.

Net Income

Net income decreased $84.7 million, or 14.6%, and net income per share-diluted decreased $.26, from 2004 to 2005. Net income for 2005 was unfavorably impacted by total charges associated with business realignment initiatives of $119.0 million before tax, $74.0 million after tax or $.29 per share-diluted. Net income for 2004 was favorably impacted by $61.1 million, or $.24 per share-diluted, as a result of the adjustment to the Federal and state income tax contingency reserves.

Net income was $577.9 million in 2004 compared with $441.9 million in 2003. Net income per share-diluted of $2.25 for 2004, increased $.58 per share from $1.67 per share for 2003 as a result of the reduction to the 2004 provision for income taxes resulting from the adjustment to income tax contingency reserves, increased income from operations and the impact of lower weighted-average shares outstanding resulting from share repurchases during the year, in addition to the impact of the cumulative effect of accounting change recorded in 2003.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The Company’s financial condition remained strong during 2005. The capitalization ratio (total short-term and long-term debt as a percent of stockholders’ equity, short-term and long-term debt) increased to 63% as of December 31, 2005, from 54% as of December 31, 2004. The higher capitalization ratio in 2005 primarily reflected the impact of additional short-term and long-term borrowings. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 0.9:1 as of December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2004.

In August 2005, the Company acquired the assets of Joseph Schmidt Confections, Inc., a premium chocolate maker located in San Francisco, California. Joseph Schmidt is known for its artistic and innovative truffles, colorful chocolate mosaics, specialty cookies, and handcrafted chocolates. These products are sold in select department stores and other specialty outlets nationwide as well as in Joseph Schmidt stores located in San Jose and San Francisco, California.

Also, in August 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, Inc. Based in San Francisco, California, Scharffen Berger is known for its high-cacao content, signature dark chocolate bars and baking products sold online and in a broad range of outlets, including specialty retailers, natural food stores and gourmet centers across the country. Scharffen Berger also owns and operates three specialty stores located in New York City, Berkeley, and San

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Francisco. The combined purchase price for Scharffen Berger and Joseph Schmidt was $47.1 million, with the final amount subject to upward adjustment not to exceed $61.1 million to be determined based upon actual sales growth through 2007. Together, these companies have combined annual sales of approximately $25 million.

In December 2004, the Company acquired Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation (“Mauna Loa”) for $127.8 million. Mauna Loa is the leading processor and marketer of macadamia snacks, with annual sales of approximately $80 million. In October 2004, the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Hershey Mexico, acquired Grupo Lorena, one of Mexico’s top sugar confectionery companies, for $39.0 million. This business has annual sales of over $30 million. Included in the acquisition was the Pelón Pelo Rico brand.

Results subsequent to the dates of acquisition were included in the consolidated financial statements. Had the results of the acquisitions been included in the consolidated financial statements for each of the periods presented, the effect would not have been material.

In July 2004, the Company purchased 11,281,589 shares of its Common Stock from the Milton Hershey School Trust, in a privately negotiated transaction. The Company paid $44.32 per share, or approximately $500.0 million for the shares and fees of $1.4 million associated with the transaction.

In October 2005, the Company completed the sale of its Mr. Freeze freeze pops business in Canada for $2.7 million.

In September 2003, the Company completed the sale of certain gum brands to Farley’s & Sathers for $20.0 million in cash as part of its business realignment initiatives. The gum brands included Fruit Stripe chewing gum, Rain-Blo gum balls and Super Bubble bubble gum.

Assets

Total assets increased $482.5 million, or 12.7% as of December 31, 2005, primarily as a result of higher accounts receivable, inventories and other assets.

Current assets increased by $211.2 million, principally reflecting increased accounts receivable resulting from increased sales of new products and seasonal items in December 2005, which qualified for extended payment terms, and higher inventories associated with the timing of receipts of raw materials, along with increased goods in process inventories to support higher manufacturing requirements in early 2006.

Property, plant and equipment was lower than the prior year primarily due to depreciation expense of $200.1 million, including $21.8 million of accelerated depreciation expense related to the 2005 business realignment initiatives as discussed above, partially offset by capital additions of $181.1 million. Goodwill increased as a result of the 2005 business acquisitions. The increase in other intangibles primarily reflected the estimated value of trademarks and customer-related intangibles from the business acquisitions. The increase in other assets was primarily related to contributions to the Company’s pension plans of $277.5 million, reduced somewhat as a result of pension expense recorded in 2005.

Liabilities

Total liabilities increased by $598.5 million as of December 31, 2005, primarily reflecting an increase in short-term and long-term borrowings and higher deferred income taxes. Higher accrued liabilities were primarily associated with the business realignment initiatives, offset somewhat by reduced liabilities for promotional allowances. The increase in short-term debt of $475.8 million reflected commercial paper borrowings primarily associated with the repurchase of the Company’s Common Stock, pension contributions, and the acquisition of the Scharffen Berger and Joseph Schmidt businesses, along with other funding requirements. The decrease in the current portion of long-term debt was associated with the retirement of $201.2 million of 6.7% Notes in October 2005 and the refinancing of $76.8 million related to certain lease agreements. The increase in other long-term liabilities was primarily associated with post-retirement and pension benefits in addition to deferred

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incentive compensation. The increase in deferred taxes was primarily associated with the impact of pension contributions made during 2005.

Capital Structure

The Company has two classes of stock outstanding, Common Stock and Class B Stock. Holders of the Common Stock and the Class B Stock generally vote together without regard to class on matters submitted to stockholders, including the election of directors, with the Common Stock having one vote per share and the Class B Stock having ten votes per share. However, the Common Stock, voting separately as a class, is entitled to elect one-sixth of the Board of Directors. With respect to dividend rights, the Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends 10% higher than those declared and paid on the Class B Stock.

The Milton Hershey School Trust maintains voting control over the Company. However, the Milton Hershey School Trust has not taken an active role in setting policy for the Company, nor has it exercised influence with regard to the ongoing business decisions of the Company’s Board of Directors or management. The Milton Hershey School Trust decided to explore a sale of the Company in June 2002, but subsequently decided to terminate the sale process in September 2002. After terminating the sale process, the Trustee of the Milton Hershey School Trust advised the Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General in September 2002 that it would not agree to any sale of its controlling interest in the Company without approval of the court having jurisdiction over the Milton Hershey School Trust following advance notice to the Office of Attorney General. Subsequently, Pennsylvania enacted legislation that requires that the Office of Attorney General be provided advance notice of any transaction that would result in the Milton Hershey School Trust no longer having voting control of the Company. The law provides specific statutory authority for the Attorney General to intercede, and petition the Court having jurisdiction over the Milton Hershey School Trust to stop such a transaction if the Attorney General can prove that the transaction is unnecessary for the future economic viability of the Company and is inconsistent with investment and management considerations under fiduciary obligations. This legislation could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of the Company’s outstanding voting stock and thereby delay or prevent a change in control of the Company.

In December 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously adopted a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement (“Rights Agreement”). The Company’s largest stockholder, the Milton Hershey School Trust, supported the Rights Agreement. This action was not in response to any specific effort to acquire control of the Company. Under the Rights Agreement, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one right (“Right”) for each outstanding share of Common Stock and Class B Stock payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 26, 2000. The Rights will at no time have voting power or receive dividends. The issuance of the Rights has no dilutive effect, will not affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable and will not change the manner in which the Company’s Common Stock is traded. The Rights Agreement is discussed further in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Historically, the Company’s major source of financing has been cash generated from operations. The Company’s income and, consequently, cash provided from operations during the year are affected by seasonal sales patterns, the timing of new product introductions, business acquisitions and divestitures, and price changes. Sales have typically been highest during the third and fourth quarters of the year, representing seasonal and holiday-related sales patterns. Generally, seasonal working capital needs peak during the summer months and have been met by issuing commercial paper.

Over the past three years, cash provided from operating activities totaled $1.8 billion, which includes contributions to the Company’s pension plans of $405.8 million. Cash provided from operating activities was more than sufficient to fund investing activities, which included capital additions, capitalized software additions and business acquisitions. Cash used by investing activities totaled

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$818.4 million. Over the three year period, cash used by financing activities totaled $1.2 billion. Financing activities included cash used for the repurchase of common stock of $1.7 billion and cash dividends of $611.7 million. These cash outflows were partially offset by cash provided from net short-term and long-term borrowings of $761.5 million and cash provided from the exercise of stock options of $216.4 million. Cash equivalents decreased by $230.6 million over the three-year period.

The Company anticipates that capital expenditures and capitalized software additions will be in the range of $190 million to $200 million per year during the next several years primarily for continued efficiency improvements in existing facilities and capacity expansion to support sales growth and new products, along with continued improvement and enhancements of computer software. As of December 31, 2005, the Company’s principal capital commitments included manufacturing capacity expansion to support sales growth and new products, modernization and efficiency improvements and selected enhancements of computer software.

As of December 31, 2005, the fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets exceeded benefits obligations by $157.0 million. Contributions totaling $277.5 million, $8.0 million and $120.3 million were made to the pension plans during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, primarily to improve the funded status.

Under share repurchase programs which began in 1993, a total of 55,836,092 shares of Common Stock have been repurchased for approximately $1.5 billion, including purchases from the Milton Hershey School Trust of 8,000,000 shares for $103.1 million in 1993 and 3,159,558 shares for $100.0 million in 1999. Of the shares repurchased, 1,056,000 shares were retired and 24,309,875 shares were reissued to satisfy stock option obligations, Supplemental Retirement Contributions and employee stock ownership trust (“ESOP”) obligations. Of the shares reissued, 21,624,812 shares were repurchased in the open market to replace the reissued shares. Additionally, the Company has purchased a total of 67,282,661 shares of its Common Stock to be held as Treasury Stock from the Milton Hershey School Trust for $1.5 billion in privately negotiated transactions, including 11,281,589 shares for approximately $500 million in 2004. As of December 31, 2005, a total of 119,377,690 shares were held as Treasury Stock.

In April 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $250 million share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2005, $62.9 million remained available for repurchases of Common Stock under this program. In December 2005, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an additional $500 million stock repurchase authorization. The Company expects to complete both authorizations by the end of 2006. In this regard, the Company and Hershey Trust Company, as trustee for the benefit of Milton Hershey School (the “Milton Hershey School Trust”), have entered into an agreement under which the Milton Hershey School Trust intends to participate on a proportional basis in the Company’s stock repurchase program. The price at which the Milton Hershey School Trust will sell stock to the Company is based on a formula under which the Milton Hershey School Trust will not be required to sell shares to the Company for an amount less than $55 per share. The agreement will expire on July 31, 2006.

The Company exercised its option to purchase two warehouse and distribution facilities subject to consolidated lease arrangements and refinanced the related obligations of $59.3 million and $17.5 million in July and October 2005, respectively.

In August 2005, the Company issued $250 million of 4.85% Notes due in 2015 under the Form S-3 Registration Statement which was declared effective in August 1997. The Company filed another Form S-3 Registration Statement that was declared effective in January 2006 (the “January 2006 Registration Statement”) under which it could offer, on a delayed or continuous basis, up to $750 million of additional debt securities. Proceeds from the debt issuance and any offering of the debt securities available under the January 2006 Registration Statement may be used for general corporate purposes which include reducing existing commercial paper borrowings, financing capital

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additions, and funding contributions to the Company’s pension plans, future business acquisitions and working capital requirements. The Company expects to execute $500 million of term financing during 2006 under the January 2006 Registration Statement.

In November 2004, the Company entered into a Five Year Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages thereof (“Lenders”), Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined therein), Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as documentation agent, and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers. The Credit Agreement establishes an unsecured revolving credit facility under which the Company may borrow up to $900 million with the option to increase borrowings by an additional $600 million with the concurrence of the Lenders. Funds borrowed may be used for general corporate purposes, including commercial paper backstop and business acquisitions. Advances other than competitive bid advances may be repaid without penalty at any time prior to the last day of the Credit Agreement. Competitive bid advances must be paid at maturity, and may not be prepaid. The Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant whereby the ratio of (a) pre-tax income from operations from the most recent four fiscal quarters to (b) consolidated interest expense for the most recent four fiscal quarters may not be less than 2.0 to 1 at the end of each fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and events of default. Payment of outstanding advances may be accelerated, at the option of the Lenders, should the Company default in its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

In September 2005, the Company entered into a new short-term credit agreement to establish an unsecured revolving credit facility to borrow up to $300 million. The agreement expired on December 30, 2005. Funds were used for general corporate purposes. The new short-term credit facility was entered into because the Company expected borrowings to exceed $900 million for up to three months beginning in early October 2005 due to the retirement of $200 million of 10-year notes in October 2005, refinancing of certain consolidated lease arrangements, recent contributions to the Company’s pension plans, stock repurchases and seasonal working capital needs.

The Company also maintains lines of credit with domestic and international commercial banks, under which it could borrow in various currencies up to approximately $71.1 million and $60.3 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The higher lines of credit as of December 31, 2005, were primarily associated with the Company’s businesses in Mexico and Brazil.

Cash Flow Activities

Over the past three years, cash from operating activities provided approximately $1.8 billion. Over this period, cash used by or provided from accounts receivable and inventories has tended to fluctuate as a result of sales during December and inventory management practices. The change in cash provided from other assets and liabilities between the years was primarily related to hedging transactions and the timing of payments for accrued liabilities, including income taxes. In 2004, the adjustment of deferred income taxes primarily reflected the deferred tax benefit resulting from the $61.1 million adjustment to income tax contingency reserves recorded in the second quarter of 2004 and an increase resulting from the Mauna Loa acquisition.

Investing activities included capital additions, capitalized software additions, and several business acquisitions and divestitures. Capital additions during the past three years included the purchase of manufacturing equipment, and expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Capitalized software additions over the past three years were associated primarily with the ongoing enhancement of information systems.

In August 2005, the Company acquired the assets of Joseph Schmidt Confections, Inc. and completed the acquisition of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, Inc. The combined purchase price for Scharffen Berger and Joseph Schmidt was $47.1 million, with the final amount subject to upward adjustment not to exceed $61.1 million to be determined based upon actual sales growth through 2007.

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In December 2004, the Company acquired Mauna Loa, a leading processor and marketer of macadamia snacks, for $127.8 million and in October 2004, the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Hershey Mexico, acquired Grupo Lorena, one of Mexico’s top sugar confectionery companies, for $39.0 million.

In July 2004, the Company purchased 11,281,589 shares of its Common Stock from the Milton Hershey School Trust in a privately negotiated transaction. The Company paid $44.32 per share, or approximately $500.0 million, for the shares and fees of $1.4 million associated with the transaction.

In October 2005, the Company completed the sale of its Mr. Freeze freeze pops business in Canada for $2.7 million.

In September 2003, the Company completed the sale of a group of gum brands to Farley’s & Sathers for $20.0 million in cash as part of its business realignment initiatives.

Financing activities included debt borrowings and repayments, payments of dividends, the exercise of stock options, incentive plan transactions and the repurchase of Common Stock. During the past three years, short-term borrowings in the form of commercial paper or bank borrowings were used to fund seasonal working capital requirements and finance share repurchase programs, including the purchase of Common Stock from the Milton Hershey School Trust. During the past three years, a total of 30,954,443 shares of Common Stock have been repurchased for $1.7 billion of which 22,991,517 shares were purchased for $1.2 billion under share repurchase programs and 7,962,926 shares were purchased for $.5 billion in the open market to replace Treasury Stock issued primarily for stock options exercises. The Company intends to repurchase shares to replace shares issued for stock options exercises. The value of shares purchased in a given period will vary based upon stock options exercises over time and market conditions. Cash payments for share repurchases were partially offset by cash receipts of $216.4 million from stock options exercises.

Net cash provided from operating activities was $461.8 million for 2005, a decrease of $326.0 million compared with 2004. The primary contributors to the decrease were an increase in contributions to the Company’s pension plans of $269.5 million from 2004 to 2005 and an increase in cash used by accounts receivable reflecting higher sales of new products and seasonal items in December 2005, which qualified for extended payment terms. The increase in cash provided from deferred income taxes principally reflected the tax impact of higher pension plan contributions in 2005 versus 2004.

Cash provided from changes in other assets and liabilities was $32.0 million in 2005 compared with cash provided of $108.4 million in 2004. The change in cash flows primarily reflected an increase in cash used as a result of changes in accrued liabilities for selling and marketing programs and long-term liabilities for incentive compensation in 2005 compared with 2004.

Net cash provided from operating activities was $787.8 million for 2004, an increase of $203.3 million compared with the prior year. The primary contributors to the increase were higher net income and increases in cash provided from other assets and liabilities and accounts receivable. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in cash flows related to deferred income taxes, principally reflecting the deferred tax benefit resulting from the income tax contingency reserve adjustment of $73.7 million in the second quarter of 2004, and cash used as a result of higher inventories as of December 31, 2004, to support higher sales anticipated in early 2005 prior to the effective date of selling price increases.

Cash provided from changes in other assets and liabilities was $108.4 million in 2004 compared with cash provided of $31.2 million in 2003. The change in cash flows reflected increased cash provided from commodity transactions, primarily reflecting higher commodity futures market prices in 2004, and cash provided from higher liabilities primarily associated with incentive plans in 2004. An increase in cash provided by accounts receivable in 2004 compared with cash used by accounts receivable in 2003 was primarily attributable to improved cash collections.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual cash obligations by year:


 
         Payments Due by Year
    

 
         (In thousands of dollars)
 
    
Contractual
Obligations
         2006
     2007
     2008
     2009
     2010
     Thereafter
     Total
Unconditional Purchase Obligations
                 $ 977,500           $ 343,800           $ 101,200           $ 54,800           $            $            $ 1,477,300   
Non-cancelable Operating Leases
                    13,119              11,819              10,433              7,078              5,461              10,938              58,848   
Long-term Debt
                    56               190,000              147               136               142               752,330              942,811   
Total Obligations
                 $ 990,675           $ 545,619           $ 111,780           $ 62,014           $ 5,603           $ 763,268           $ 2,478,959   
 

In entering into contractual obligations, the Company has assumed the risk which might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company’s risk is limited to replacing the contracts at prevailing market rates. The Company does not expect any significant losses as a result of counterparty defaults.

The Company has entered into certain obligations for the purchase of raw materials. Purchase obligations primarily reflect forward contracts for the purchase of raw materials from third-party brokers and dealers to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations. Total obligations for each year are comprised of fixed price contracts for the purchase of commodities and unpriced contracts that have been valued using market prices as of December 31, 2005. The cost of commodities associated with the unpriced contracts is variable as market prices change over future periods. However, the variability of such costs is mitigated to the extent of the Company’s futures price cover for those periods. Accordingly, increases or decreases in market prices will be offset by gains or losses on commodity futures contracts to the extent that the unpriced contracts are hedged as of December 31, 2005 and in future periods. Taking delivery of the specific commodities for use in the manufacture of finished goods satisfies these obligations. For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, such obligations were fully satisfied by taking delivery of and making payment for the specific commodities.

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“Interpretation No. 46”). Interpretation No. 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of special-purpose entities (“SPEs”), such as special-purpose trusts (“SPTs”), to which the usual condition for consolidation described in Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, does not apply because the SPEs have no voting interests or otherwise are not subject to control through ownership of voting interests.

The Company adopted Interpretation No. 46 as of June 30, 2003, resulting in the consolidation of three off-balance sheet arrangements with SPTs. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004 the Company had no off-balance sheet arrangements. The consolidation of the SPTs resulted in an adjustment to record the cumulative effect of the accounting change of approximately $7.4 million, or $.03 per share-diluted, in the third quarter of 2003, reflecting the after-tax effect of accumulated depreciation for these facilities from lease inception through June 29, 2003. Additionally, the consolidation of these entities resulted in a net increase to property, plant and equipment of approximately $107.7 million, with a corresponding increase to long-term debt of $115.5 million and to other long-term liabilities of $4.4 million, reflecting the third party equity interest associated with the lease arrangements. Prior to June 30, 2003, expenses associated with the lease arrangements were classified as rent expense and included in cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Subsequent to the

25




consolidation of these entities, expenses were classified as interest expense associated with the corresponding long-term debt. The consolidation of these entities resulted in an increase to interest expense of $2.8 million in 2003, offset by a decrease in rental expense for these facilities included in cost of sales.

During 1999 and 2000, the Company entered into off-balance sheet arrangements for the leasing of certain warehouse and distribution facilities in Hershey, Pennsylvania, Atlanta, Georgia and Redlands, California. These off-balance sheet arrangements enabled the Company to lease these facilities under more favorable terms than other leasing alternatives. The lease arrangements were with SPTs. The SPTs were formed to facilitate the acquisition and subsequent leasing of the facilities to the Company. The SPTs financed the acquisition of the facilities by issuing notes and equity certificates to independent third-party financial institutions. The independent third-party financial institutions that hold the equity certificates are the owners of the SPTs. The owners of the SPTs made substantive residual equity capital investments in excess of 3% which were at risk during the entire term of each lease. Accordingly, the Company did not consolidate the SPTs prior to June 30, 2003 because all of the conditions for consolidation had not been met. As of December 31, 2005, only the lease for the Redlands, California warehouse and distribution facility remained in effect. The properties in Pennsylvania and Georgia were purchased and the leases terminated in July and October 2005, respectively.

The following is a summary of each of the lease transactions:

In December 2000, the Company entered into a lease agreement with the owner of the warehouse and distribution facility in Redlands, California. The lease term was approximately ten years, with occupancy to begin upon completion of the facility. The lease agreement contained an option for the Company to purchase the facility. In January 2002, the Company assigned its right to purchase the facility to an SPT that in turn purchased the completed facility and leased it to the Company under a new lease agreement. The lease term is five years, with up to four renewal periods of five years each with the consent of the lessor. The cost incurred by the SPT to acquire the facility, including land, was $40.1 million.

In October 2000, the Company entered into a lease agreement with an SPT for the leasing of a warehouse and distribution facility near Atlanta, Georgia. The lease term was five years, with up to four renewal periods of five years each with the consent of the lessor. The cost incurred by the SPT to acquire the facility, including land, was $18.2 million. In October 2005, at the end of the initial lease term, the Company exercised its option to purchase the facility and refinanced the related obligation of $17.5 million.

In July 1999, the Company entered into a lease agreement with an SPT for the construction and leasing of a warehouse and distribution facility located on land owned by the Company near Hershey, Pennsylvania. Under the agreement, the lessor paid construction costs totaling $61.7 million. The lease term was six years, including the one-year construction period, with up to four renewal periods of five years each with the consent of the lessor. In July 2005, at the end of the initial lease term, the Company exercised its option to purchase the facility and refinanced the related obligation of $59.3 million.

Aside from the residual guarantee and instrument guarantee associated with the individual leasing arrangement for the Redlands, California facility, as discussed below, the Company has provided no other guarantees or capitalization of the SPT associated with the Redlands facility. The Company has not collateralized the obligation in connection with the lease. The Company has no obligations with respect to refinancing of the lessor’s debt, would incur no significant penalties which would result in the reasonable assurance of continuation of the lease and has no significant guarantees other than the residual and instrument guarantees discussed below. There are no other material commitments or contingent liabilities associated with the leasing arrangement. The Company’s transactions with the SPT are limited to the lease agreement. The Company does not anticipate entering into any other arrangements involving SPEs.

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The lease includes a substantial residual guarantee by the Company for a significant amount of the financing and an option to purchase the facility at original cost. Pursuant to instrument guarantees, in the event of a default under the lease agreement, the Company guaranteed to the note holders and certificate holders payment in an amount equal to all sums then due under the lease.

There are no penalties or other disincentives under the lease agreement if the Company decides not to renew the lease. The terms for each renewal period under the lease arrangement are identical to the initial terms and do not represent bargain lease terms.

If the Company were to exercise its option to purchase the facility at original cost at the end of the initial lease term, the Company could purchase the facility for a total of approximately $40.1 million in 2007. If the Company chooses not to renew the lease or purchase the assets at the end of the lease term, the Company is obligated under the residual guarantee for approximately $35.7 million for the lease. Additionally, the Company is obligated to re-market the property on the lessor’s behalf and, upon sale, distribute a portion of the proceeds to the note holders and certificate holders up to an amount equal to the remaining debt and equity certificates and to pay closing costs. If the Company chooses not to renew or purchase the assets at the end of the lease term, the Company does not anticipate a material disruption to operations, since such a facility is not unique, facilities with similar racking and storage capabilities are available in the area where the facility is located, there are no significant leasehold improvements that would be impaired, there would be no adverse tax consequences, the financing of a replacement facility would not be material to the Company’s cash flows and costs related to relocation would not be significant to income.

The Company has a number of facilities which contain varying degrees of asbestos in certain locations. Current regulations do not require the Company to remove or remediate locations containing asbestos in existing facilities. However, current regulations do require that the Company handle or dispose of this type of asbestos in a special manner if such facilities undergo major renovations or are demolished. The Company does not have plans to renovate or demolish these facilities in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company believes it does not have sufficient information to estimate the fair value of any asset retirement obligations related to these facilities because the settlement date or range of potential settlement dates cannot be specified and information is not available to apply an expected present value technique. The facilities are expected to be maintained by repairs and maintenance activities that would not involve the removal of asbestos.

The Company’s provision for income taxes, accrued income taxes and deferred income taxes are based upon income, statutory tax rates, the legal structure of the Company and interpretation of tax laws. As a matter of course, the Company is regularly audited by Federal, state and foreign tax authorities. From time to time, these audits result in assessments of additional tax. The Company maintains reserves for such assessments. The reserves are determined based upon the Company’s judgment of assessment risk and are adjusted, from time to time, based upon changing facts and circumstances, such as receiving audit assessments or clearing of an item for which a reserve has been established.

A settlement of Federal tax audits for the 1999 and 2000 tax years, as well as the resolution of a number of state tax audit issues were concluded during the second quarter of 2004. Based upon the results of the audits, the income tax contingency reserves were adjusted resulting in a reduction of income tax reserves by $73.7 million, reflecting a reduction of the provision for income taxes by $61.1 million and a reduction to goodwill of $12.6 million. The income tax contingency reserve adjustments related primarily to the deductibility of certain expenses, interest on potential assessments, and acquisition and divestiture matters. Assessments of additional tax require use of the Company’s cash. The Company is not aware of any significant income tax assessments.

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ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MARKET RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments, from time to time, including interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward exchange contracts and options, and commodities futures contracts, to manage interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and commodity market price risk exposures. Interest rate swaps and foreign currency contracts and options are entered into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. Commodities futures contracts are entered into for varying periods and are intended to be and are effective as hedges of market price risks associated with anticipated raw material purchases, energy requirements and transportation costs. The Company does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes and is not a party to any instruments with leverage or prepayment features. In entering into these contracts, the Company has assumed the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company does not expect any significant losses as a result of counterparty defaults.

The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (“SFAS No. 133, as amended”). SFAS No. 133, as amended, provides that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument be reported as a component of other comprehensive income and be reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument, if any, must be recognized currently in earnings. For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or a firm commitment (referred to as a fair value hedge), the gain or loss must be recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. All derivative instruments currently utilized by the Company, including variable to fixed interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts and options and commodities futures contracts, are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, as amended, as of January 1, 2001. Additional information with regard to accounting policies associated with derivative instruments is contained in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

The information below summarizes the Company’s market risks associated with long-term debt and derivative instruments outstanding as of December 31, 2005. This information should be read in conjunction with Note 1, Note 6 and Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Long-Term Debt

The table below presents the principal cash flows and related interest rates by maturity date for long-term debt, including the current portion, as of December 31, 2005. The fair value of long-term debt was determined based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issues.


 
         Maturity Date
    

 
         (In thousands of dollars except for rates)
 
    

 
         2006
     2007
     2008
     2009
     2010
     Thereafter
     Total
     Fair
Value
Long-term Debt
                 $ 56            $ 190,000           $ 147            $ 136            $ 142            $ 752,330           $ 942,811           $ 1,051,127   
Interest Rate
                    2.0 %             6.3 %             2.0 %             2.0 %             2.0 %             6.6 %             6.5 %                      
 

Interest rates on variable rate obligations were calculated using the rates in effect as of December 31, 2005.

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Interest Rate Swaps

In order to minimize its financing costs and to manage interest rate exposure, the Company, from time to time, enters into interest rate swap agreements. In December 2005, the Company entered into forward swap agreements to hedge interest rate exposure related to the anticipated $500 million of term financing to be executed during 2006. The weighted average fixed rate on the forward swap agreements is 5.1%. In October 2003, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert interest payments on long-term debt from fixed to variable rates. Interest payments on $200.0 million of 6.7% Notes due in October 2005 and $150.0 million of 6.95% Notes due in March 2007 were converted from the respective fixed rates to variable rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, LIBOR. In March 2004, the Company terminated these agreements, resulting in cash receipts totaling $5.2 million, with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the long-term debt. This increase is being amortized over the remaining term of the respective long-term debt as a reduction to interest expense. In February 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively converted variable-interest-rate payments on certain leases from a variable to a fixed rate of 6.1%. These interest rate swap agreements expired at the end of the respective lease terms during 2005.

The fair value of interest rate swaps is defined as the difference in the present values of cash flows calculated at the contracted interest rates and at current market interest rates at the end of the period. The fair value of the swap agreements is calculated quarterly based upon the quoted market price for the same or similar financial instruments. The fair value of the forward swap agreements was a liability of $4.9 million as of December 31, 2005. The fair value of the variable to fixed interest rate swaps was a liability of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2004. The potential net loss in fair value of interest rate swaps of ten percent resulting from a hypothetical near-term adverse change in market rates was $.5 million and $.2 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s risk related to the interest rate swap agreements is limited to the cost of replacing the agreements at prevailing market rates.

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts and Options

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge transactions primarily related to firm commitments to purchase or forecasted purchases of equipment, certain raw materials and finished goods denominated in foreign currencies and to hedge payment of forecasted intercompany transactions with its subsidiaries outside the United States. These contracts reduce currency risk from exchange rate movements. Foreign currency price risks are hedged generally for periods from 3 to 24 months.

Foreign exchange forward contracts and options are intended to be and are effective as hedges of identifiable, foreign currency commitments. Foreign exchange forward contracts are designated as cash flow hedging derivatives and the fair value of such contracts is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either an asset or liability. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and are reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had foreign exchange forward contracts and options maturing primarily in 2006 and 2007 to purchase $51.1 million in foreign currency, primarily Australian dollars, British sterling and euros. As of December 31, 2005, the Company did not have foreign exchange forward contracts or options to sell foreign currencies.

As of December 31, 2004, the Company had foreign exchange forward contracts and options maturing primarily in 2005 and 2006 to purchase $103.1 million in foreign currency, primarily Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and euros, and to sell $30.8 million in foreign currency, primarily Mexican pesos and Japanese yen, at contracted forward rates.

The fair value of foreign exchange contracts and options is defined as the amount of the difference between contracted and current market foreign currency exchange rates as of the end of the period. On a quarterly basis, the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options is estimated

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by obtaining market quotes for future contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences. The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options was an asset of $.4 million and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The potential net loss in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options of ten percent resulting from a hypothetical near-term adverse change in market rates was $.1 million and $.4 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company’s risk related to the foreign exchange contracts and options is limited to the cost of replacing the contracts at prevailing market rates.

Commodity Price Risk Management

The Company’s most significant raw material requirements include cocoa, sugar, milk, peanuts and almonds. The Company attempts to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations related to the purchase of these raw materials primarily through forward purchasing to cover future manufacturing requirements, generally for periods from 3 to 24 months. With regard to cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products, price risks are also managed by entering into futures contracts. At the present time, active futures contracts are not available for use in pricing the Company’s other major raw material requirements. Futures contracts are used in combination with forward purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweetener, natural gas and certain dairy product requirements principally to take advantage of market fluctuations that provide more favorable pricing opportunities and flexibility in sourcing these raw material and energy requirements. Fuel oil futures contracts are used to minimize price fluctuations associated with the Company’s transportation costs. The Company’s commodity procurement practices are intended to reduce the risk of future price increases and to provide visibility to future costs, but also may potentially limit the ability to benefit from possible price decreases.

The cost of cocoa beans and the prices for the related commodity futures contracts historically have been subject to wide fluctuations attributable to a variety of factors, including the effect of weather on crop yield, other imbalances between supply and demand, currency exchange rates, political unrest in producing countries and speculative influences. During 2005, cocoa prices traded in a relatively wide range between 64¢ and 79¢ per pound, based on the New York Board of Trade futures contract. The Company’s costs will not necessarily reflect market price fluctuations because of its forward purchasing practices, premiums and discounts reflective of varying delivery times, and supply and demand for specific varieties and grades of cocoa beans.

Commodities Futures Contracts

In connection with the purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products for anticipated manufacturing requirements and to hedge transportation costs, the Company enters into commodities futures contracts as deemed appropriate to reduce the effect of price fluctuations. Exchange traded futures contracts are used to fix the price of physical forward purchase contracts. Cash transfers reflecting changes in the value of futures contracts (unrealized gains and losses) are made on a daily basis. The Company accounts for commodities futures contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended, and accordingly, cash transfers are reported as a component of other comprehensive income. Such cash transfers will be offset by higher or lower cash requirements for payment of invoice prices of raw materials, energy requirements and transportation costs in the future. Futures being held in excess of the amount required to fix the price of unpriced physical forward contracts are effective as hedges of anticipated purchases.

The following sensitivity analysis reflects the market risk of the Company to a hypothetical adverse market price movement of ten percent, based on the Company’s net commodity positions at four dates spaced equally throughout the year. The Company’s net commodity positions consist of the amount of futures contracts held over or under the amount required to price unpriced physical forward contracts for the same commodities, relating to cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products. Inventories, priced forward contracts and estimated anticipated purchases not yet contracted for were not included in the sensitivity analysis calculations. A loss is defined, for purposes of determining market risk, as the potential decrease in fair value or the

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opportunity cost resulting from the hypothetical adverse price movement. The fair values of net commodity positions were based upon quoted market prices or estimated future prices including estimated carrying costs corresponding with the future delivery period.

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
In millions of dollars
    
    
 
         Fair
Value
   
Market Risk
(Hypothetical
10% Change)
   
Fair
Value
   
Market Risk
(Hypothetical
10% Change)
Highest long position
                 $ 16.3           $ 1.6           $ 128.2           $ 12.8   
Lowest long position
                    (204.5 )             20.5              (30.1 )             3.0   
Average position (long)
                    (126.3 )             12.6              62.7              6.3   
 

The decrease in fair values from 2004 to 2005 primarily reflected a decrease in net commodity positions. The negative positions primarily resulted as unpriced physical forward contract futures requirements exceeded the amount of commodities futures being held at certain points in time during the years.

Sensitivity analysis disclosures represent forward-looking statements, which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presently anticipated or projected. The important factors that could affect the sensitivity analysis disclosures include significant increases or decreases in market prices reflecting fluctuations attributable to the effect of weather on crop yield, other imbalances between supply and demand, currency exchange rates, political unrest in producing countries and speculative influences in addition to changes in the Company’s hedging strategies.

USE OF ESTIMATES AND OTHER CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues and expenses during the period. Significant accounting policies employed by the Company, including the use of estimates, are presented in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Critical accounting estimates involved in applying the Company’s accounting policies are those that require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made and those for which different estimates reasonably could have been used for the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, and would have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s most critical accounting estimates, discussed below, pertain to accounting policies for accounts receivable—trade, accrued liabilities and pension and other post-retirement benefit plans.

Accounts Receivable—Trade

In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers that satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. The Company’s primary concentration of credit risk is associated with McLane Company, Inc., one of the largest wholesale distributors in the United States to convenience stores, drug stores, wholesale clubs and mass merchandisers, which accounted for approximately 20.3% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable and the Company believes that it has little concentration of credit risk associated with the remainder of its customer base. Accounts Receivable—Trade, as shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were net of allowances and anticipated discounts. An allowance for doubtful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts receivable at the date of the financial statements, assessments of collectibility based on historical trends and an evaluation of the impact of current and projected economic conditions. The Company monitors the collectibility of its accounts receivable on an ongoing basis by analyzing the aging of its accounts receivable, assessing the credit worthiness of its

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customers and evaluating the impact of reasonably likely changes in economic conditions that may impact credit risks. Estimates with regard to the collectibility of accounts receivable are reasonably likely to change in the future.

Over the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded expense averaging approximately $1.2 million per year for potential uncollectible accounts, including a $5.0 million provision in 2003 related to the estimate of probable exposure to the bankruptcy of one of the Company’s customers, Fleming Companies, Inc. This provision was reversed in the fourth quarter of 2004 upon the agreement with Fleming Reclamation Creditor’s Trust which resolved most significant matters related to the bankruptcy. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, net of recoveries, averaged approximately $2.9 million over the same period. The provision for uncollectible accounts is recognized as selling, marketing and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Over the past three years, the allowance for doubtful accounts has ranged from 1% to 3% of gross accounts receivable. If reasonably possible near-term changes in the most material assumptions were made with regard to the collectibility of accounts receivable, the amounts by which the annual provision would have changed would have resulted in a reduction in expense of approximately $2.5 million to an increase in expense of approximately $1.5 million. Changes in estimates for future uncollectible accounts receivable would not have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity or capital resources.

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities requiring the most difficult or subjective judgments include liabilities associated with marketing promotion programs and potentially unsaleable products. The Company utilizes numerous trade promotion programs. The costs of such programs are recognized as a reduction to net sales with the recording of a corresponding accrued liability based on estimates at the time of product shipment. The accrued liability for marketing promotions is determined through analysis of programs offered, historical trends, expectations regarding customer and consumer participation, sales and payment trends, and experience with payment patterns associated with similar programs that had been previously offered. The estimated costs of these programs are reasonably likely to change in the future as a result of changes in trends with regard to customer and consumer participation, particularly for new programs and for programs related to the introduction of new products. Promotional costs were $584.8 million, $557.5 million and $551.2 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Reasonably possible near-term changes in the most material assumptions regarding the cost of promotional programs would have resulted in changes ranging from a reduction in such costs of approximately $16.6 million to an increase in costs of approximately $6.4 million, with an increase or decrease to net sales and income before income taxes within that range. Over the last three years, actual promotion costs have not deviated from the estimated amounts by more than 6%. Changes in estimates related to the cost of promotion programs would not have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity or capital resources.

At the time of sale, the Company estimates a cost for the possibility that products will become aged or unsaleable in the future. The estimated cost is included as a reduction to net sales. A related accrued liability is determined using statistical analysis that incorporates historical sales trends, seasonal timing and sales patterns, and product movement at retail. Estimates for costs associated with unsaleable products may change as a result of inventory levels in the distribution channel, current economic trends, changes in consumer demand, the introduction of new products and changes in trends of seasonal sales in response to promotion programs. Over the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, costs associated with aged or unsaleable products have amounted to approximately 2% of gross sales. Reasonably possible near-term changes in the most material assumptions regarding the estimates of such costs would have increased or decreased net sales and income before income taxes in a range from $.5 million to $1.0 million. In each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, actual costs have not deviated from the Company’s estimates by more than 1%. Reasonably possible near-term changes in the estimates of costs associated with unsaleable products would not have a material impact on the Company’s liquidity or capital resources.

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Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors a number of defined benefit pension plans. The principal plans are The Hershey Company Retirement Plan and The Hershey Company Retirement Plan for Hourly Employees which are cash balance plans that provide pension benefits for most domestic employees. The Company is monitoring legislative and regulatory developments regarding cash balance plans, as well as recent court cases, for any impact on its plans. The Company also sponsors two primary post-retirement benefit plans. The health care plan is contributory, with participants’ contributions adjusted annually, and the life insurance plan is non-contributory.

The Company’s policy is to fund domestic pension liabilities in accordance with the minimum and maximum limits imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and Federal income tax laws, respectively. Non-domestic pension liabilities are funded in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations. Plan assets are invested in a broadly diversified portfolio consisting primarily of domestic and international common stocks and fixed income securities. Short-term and long-term liabilities associated with benefit plans are primarily determined based on actuarial calculations. These calculations are made considering payroll and employee data, including age and years of service, along with actuarial assumptions at the date of the financial statements. The Company takes into consideration long-term projections with regard to economic conditions, including interest rates, return on assets and the rate of increase in compensation levels. With regard to liabilities associated with other post-retirement benefit plans that provide health care and life insurance, the Company takes into consideration the long-term annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of the covered benefits. In compliance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, the discount rate assumption is reviewed and may be revised annually. The expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption (“asset return assumption”) for funded plans is by its nature of a longer duration and would be revised only when long-term asset return projections demonstrate that need.

Pension Plans

The net periodic pension benefits cost for the Company’s pension plans was $29.9 million, $34.4 million and $51.5 million, respectively, in 2005, 2004 and 2003. For 2006, net periodic pension benefits cost is expected to be slightly higher than 2005 primarily due to the lower 2005 discount rate, partially offset by the impact of cash contributions to the pension plans in 2005. The recognized net actuarial losses will be higher in 2006 due to the lower discount rate. Actuarial gains and losses may arise when actual experience differs from assumed experience or when the actuarial assumptions used to value the plan’s obligations are revised from time to time. The Company’s policy is to amortize only unrecognized net actuarial gains/losses in excess of 10% of the respective plan’s projected benefit obligation, or fair market value of assets, if greater. The estimated recognized net actuarial loss component of net periodic pension benefits cost for 2006 is $12.3 million based on the December 31, 2005 unrecognized net actuarial loss presented in Note 13, Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefit Plans, of $314.1 million and an amortization period of primarily between thirteen and fifteen years, the average remaining service period of active employees expected to receive benefits under the plans (“average remaining service period”). Changes to the assumed rates of participant termination, disability and retirement would impact the average remaining service period. An increase in these rates would decrease the average remaining service period and a decrease in these rates would have the opposite effect. However, changes to these assumed rates are not anticipated at this time. The 2005 recognized net actuarial loss component of net periodic pension benefits cost was $10.6 million. Projections beyond 2006 are dependent on a variety of factors such as changes to the discount rate and the actual return on pension plan assets.

The Company used an average discount rate assumption of 5.7%, 6.0% and 6.3% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, in the calculation of net periodic pension benefits cost for its plans. The use of a different discount rate assumption can significantly impact net periodic pension benefits cost. A one

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percentage point decrease in the discount rate assumption would have increased 2005 net periodic pension benefits cost by $11.1 million and a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumption would have decreased 2005 net periodic pension benefits cost by $10.4 million. The Company’s discount rate represents the estimated rate at which pension benefits could be effectively settled. In order to estimate this rate, the Company considers the yields of high quality securities which are generally considered to be those receiving a rating no lower than the second highest given by a recognized rating agency. The duration of such securities is reasonably comparable to the duration of the pension plan liabilities.

The Company reduced its average discount rate assumption to 5.4% for valuing obligations as of December 31, 2005, from 5.7% as of December 31, 2004, due to the declining interest rate environment. A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate assumption would have increased the December 31, 2005 pension benefits obligations by $140.7 million and a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumption would have decreased the December 31, 2005 pension benefits obligations by $121.5 million.

Asset return assumptions of 8.5% were used in the calculation of net periodic pension benefits cost for 2005, 2004 and 2003, and the expected return on plan assets component of net periodic pension benefits cost was based on the fair market value of pension plan assets. To determine the expected return on plan assets, the Company considers the current and expected asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on the categories of plan assets. The historical geometric average return over the 18 years prior to December 31, 2005 was approximately 9.6%. The actual return on assets was 7.8% during 2005, with gains during 2004 and 2003 of approximately 10.7% and 21.1%, respectively. The use of a different asset return assumption can significantly impact net periodic pension benefits cost. A one percentage point decrease in the asset return assumption would have increased 2005 net periodic pension benefits cost by $10.7 million and a one percentage point increase in the asset return assumption would have decreased 2005 net periodic pension benefits cost by $10.6 million.

The Company’s pension asset investment policies specify ranges of pension asset allocation percentages for each asset class. The ranges for the domestic pension plans were as follows: equity securities, 40%–85%; debt securities, 15%–60%; and cash and certain other investments, 0%–10%. As of December 31, 2005, the actual allocations were within the ranges. The level of volatility in pension plan asset returns is expected to be in line with the overall volatility of the markets and weightings within the asset classes disclosed.

For 2005 and 2004, minimum funding requirements for the plans were not material. However, the Company made contributions of $277.5 million in 2005 and $8.0 million in 2004 to improve the funded status. These contributions were fully tax deductible. A one percentage point change in the funding discount rate or asset return assumptions would not have changed the 2005 minimum funding requirements for the domestic plans. For 2006, there will be no minimum funding requirements for the domestic plans and minimum funding requirements for the non-domestic plans will not be material.

Post-Retirement Benefit Plans

Other post-retirement benefits costs relate primarily to health care and life insurance benefits. Net periodic other post-retirement benefits costs for the Company sponsored plans were $24.6 million, $24.3 million and $23.9 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the calculation of net periodic other post-retirement benefits costs, discount rate assumptions of 5.7%, 6.0% and 6.3% were used for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The use of a different discount rate assumption can significantly impact net periodic other post-retirement benefits costs. A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate assumption would have increased 2005 net periodic other post-retirement benefits costs by $1.2 million and a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumption would have decreased 2005 net periodic other post-retirement benefits costs by $1.3 million.

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The Company used discount rate assumptions of 5.4% and 5.7% to value the other post-retirement benefits obligations as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. A one percentage point decrease in the discount rate assumption would have increased the December 31, 2005 other post-retirement benefits obligations by $40.4 million and a one percentage point increase in the discount rate assumption would have decreased the December 31, 2005 other post-retirement benefits obligations by $34.5 million.

On December 8, 2003, the President of the United States signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “2003 Medicare Act”). The 2003 Medicare Act introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (“Medicare Part D”) as well as a Federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. Certain prescription drug benefits offered under the Company’s post-retirement health care plans qualify for the subsidy under Medicare Part D. The Federal subsidy to be provided by the 2003 Medicare Act reduced net periodic benefits costs beginning in 2004 by approximately $3.0 million and lowered the accumulated post-retirement benefits obligation by approximately $25.2 million.

Other critical accounting policies employed by the Company include the following:

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Other intangible assets consist primarily of trademarks, customer-related intangible assets and patents obtained through business acquisitions. The useful lives of trademarks were determined to be indefinite and, therefore, these assets are not being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately ten years. Patents are being amortized over their remaining legal lives of approximately fifteen years.

The impairment evaluation for goodwill is conducted annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. The evaluation is performed by using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, then a second step must be completed in order to determine the amount of the goodwill impairment that should be recorded. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible assets) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill that results from the application of this second step is then compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill and an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

The evaluation of the carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite lives is conducted annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. The evaluation is performed by comparing the carrying amount of these assets to their estimated fair value. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount of the intangible assets with indefinite lives, then an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the asset to its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows.

The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are generally consistent with the past performance of each reporting unit and are also consistent with the projections and assumptions that are used in current operating plans. Such assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions.

Goodwill was assigned to reporting units and annual impairment tests were performed for goodwill and other intangible assets in the fourth quarters of 2003, 2004 and 2005. No impairment of assets was determined as a result of these tests.

35



Commodities Futures Contracts

In connection with the purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products for anticipated manufacturing requirements and to hedge transportation costs, the Company enters into commodities futures contracts as deemed appropriate to reduce the effect of price fluctuations. Commodities futures contracts utilized by the Company are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, as amended. Additional information with regard to accounting policies associated with derivative instruments is contained in Note 6, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

The net after-tax impact of cash flow hedging derivatives on comprehensive income (loss) reflected a $6.5 million loss in 2005, a $16.3 million gain in 2004 and a $20.2 million loss in 2003. Net gains and losses on cash flow hedging derivatives were primarily associated with commodities futures contracts. Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income, for gains or losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, were reflected in cost of sales. Reclassification of gains of $18.1 million, $26.1 million, and $51.9 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were associated with commodities futures contracts. A before-tax loss of $2.0 million resulting from hedge ineffectiveness on commodities futures contracts was recognized in cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2005. Gains on commodities futures contracts recognized in cost of sales as a result of hedge ineffectiveness were approximately $.4 million and $.4 million before tax for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No gains or losses on cash flow hedging derivatives were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income as a result of the discontinuance of a hedge because it became probable that a hedged forecasted transaction would not occur. There were no components of gains or losses on cash flow hedging derivatives that were recognized in income because such components were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amount of net gains on cash flow hedging derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts and options, interest rate swap agreements and commodities futures contracts, expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months was approximately $3.6 million after tax as of December 31, 2005, which were principally associated with commodities futures contracts.

RETURN MEASURES

Operating Return on Average Stockholders’ Equity

The Company’s operating return on average stockholders’ equity, on a GAAP basis, was 45.7% in 2005. The Company’s adjusted operating return on average stockholders’ equity was 52.6% in 2005. For the purpose of calculating the adjusted operating return on average stockholders’ equity, earnings is defined as net income adjusted to reflect the impact of the elimination of the amortization of indefinite-lived intangibles for all years and excluding the impact of the adjustment to income tax contingency reserves on the provision for income taxes in 2004, the after-tax effect of the business realignment initiatives in 2005, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the after-tax effect of incremental expenses to explore the possible sale of the Company in 2002 and the after-tax gains on the sale of a group of the Company’s gum brands in 2003, the sale of the Luden’s throat drops business in 2001 and the sale of corporate aircraft in 2000. Over the most recent six-year period, the adjusted return has ranged from 28.8% in 2000 to 52.6% in 2005.

Operating Return on Average Invested Capital

The Company’s operating return on average invested capital, on a GAAP basis, was 23.7% in 2005. The Company’s adjusted operating return on average invested capital was 27.0% in 2005. Average invested capital consists of the annual average of beginning and ending balances of long-term debt, deferred income taxes and stockholders’ equity. For the purpose of calculating the adjusted operating return on average invested capital, earnings is defined as net income adjusted to reflect the impact of the elimination of the amortization of indefinite-lived intangibles for all years and excluding the impact of the adjustment to income tax contingency reserves on the provision for income taxes in

36




2004, the after-tax effect of the business realignment initiatives in 2005, 2003, 2002 and 2001, the after-tax effect of incremental expenses to explore the possible sale of the Company in 2002, the after-tax gains on the sale of a group of the Company’s gum brands in 2003, the sale of the Luden’s throat drops business in 2001, the sale of corporate aircraft in 2000, and the after-tax effect of interest on long-term debt. Over the most recent six-year period, the adjusted return has ranged from 16.0% in 2000 to 27.0% in 2005.

OUTLOOK

The outlook section contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on current expectations. Actual results may differ materially. Refer to Risk Factors on page 7 for information concerning the key risks to achieving future performance goals.

During the three years ended December 31, 2005, the Company significantly improved operating results as it implemented its strategies. Over the long-term these strategies seek to deliver average net sales growth of 3%–4% per year, 7%–9% annual growth in earnings before interest expense and income taxes (“EBIT”), improvement in EBIT margin of 90 basis points per year, and 9%–11% earnings per share-diluted (“EPS”) growth per year.

The Company expects sales growth in 2006 from benefit-driven innovation, such as the introduction of limited edition items and new products, continued expansion within the total U.S. snack market and a disciplined approach to achieving profitable growth in key global markets. The Company will continue to introduce new items and limited edition line extensions. During 2006 these will include a full year of sales for the following items that were introduced in 2005: Hershey’s Kisses brand filled with peanut butter, Ice Breakers sour mints, Hershey’s Kissables brand chocolate candies and Hershey’s caramel bar. The Company expects year-over-year net sales growth to build throughout 2006 due to the timing of new product shipments, price increases, and shifts in seasonal business early in 2005. Overall growth for the full year 2006 is expected to be somewhat above the Company’s 3%–4% long-term goal.

Geographically, net sales growth is expected to be concentrated primarily in the Americas and selected regions in Asia. The Company intends to focus on growth from its large-scale brands, expand its sales to global customers and develop region-specific business systems.

The Company expects higher input costs in 2006, particularly for commodities, transportation and employee benefits. The amount of these cost increases will be subject to changes in market conditions for costs which the Company has not fully hedged. The Company utilizes forward purchasing and commodity futures contracts and maintains a commodity procurement function to assess market fundamentals and develop procurement strategies. The Company expects to offset these cost increases through improved price realization, enhanced trade promotion efficiency, procurement strategies, continued improvements in supply chain efficiency and tight control of selling, marketing and administrative costs.

EBIT is expected to grow slightly above the long-term goal of 7%–9% in 2006, excluding items affecting comparability, as a result of net sales growth and gross margin expansion, combined with savings realized from the Company’s business realignment initiatives, along with careful control of selling, marketing and administrative costs.

EBIT margin is expected to improve by approximately 90 basis points in 2006, excluding items affecting comparability. Margin improvement is affected by various factors, including selling prices, promotional allowances, raw material costs, supply chain efficiencies and the mix of products sold in any period. During 2006, EBIT margin expansion is expected from improved price realization resulting from a combination of selling price increases and product weight changes and from increased sales to more profitable channels, such as convenience stores, mass merchandisers, drug stores and specialty stores. In addition, enhanced effectiveness in trade promotion spending focused on fewer brands with greater reach and reduced selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales are expected to contribute to margin expansion in 2006. Gross margin is expected to increase modestly in 2006 from improved price realization and supply chain efficiencies

37




as the Company continues to leverage its existing manufacturing capacity and distribution infrastructure. A reduction in selling, marketing and administrative expense as a percentage of sales is anticipated from leveraging the Company’s sales force capabilities without increasing costs and from combining various administrative functions in the Company’s North American operations. These initiatives are expected to more than offset the impact of higher input costs, primarily for raw materials, transportation and employee benefits.

Net income and EPS in 2005 were unfavorably impacted by the 2005 business realignment initiatives recorded in the third and fourth quarters. Excluding the impact of the 2005 business realignment initiatives, net income and EPS are expected to increase slightly above the range of the Company’s long-term goals for the full year 2006.

The Company expects strong cash flows from operating activities in 2006. Net cash provided from operating activities is expected to exceed cash requirements for capital additions, capitalized software additions and anticipated dividend payments. The Company will continue to monitor the funded status of pension plans based on market performance and make future contributions as appropriate. The plans were sufficiently funded at the end of 2005. The Company does not anticipate significant pension plan contributions in 2006. The Company plans to repurchase approximately $575 million of its common stock in 2006 to be funded by cash provided from operations and additional borrowings.

Item 7A.    
  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information required by this item with respect to market risk is set forth in the section entitled “Accounting Policies and Market Risks Associated with Derivative Instruments,” found on pages 28 through 31.

Item 8.    
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


 
  PAGE
 
Responsibility for Financial Statements
     39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements
     40
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
     41
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
     42
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
     43
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
     44
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
     45
 

38



RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Hershey Company is responsible for the financial statements and other financial information contained in this report. The Company believes that the financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles appropriate under the circumstances to reflect in all material respects the substance of applicable events and transactions. In preparing the financial statements, it is necessary that management make informed estimates and judgments. The other financial information in this annual report is consistent with the financial statements.

The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that financial records are reliable for purposes of preparing financial statements and that assets are properly accounted for and safeguarded. The concept of reasonable assurance is based on the recognition that the cost of the system must be related to the benefits to be derived. The Company believes its system provides an appropriate balance in this regard. The Company maintains an Internal Audit Department which reviews the adequacy and tests the application of internal accounting controls.

The 2005, 2004 and 2003 financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm. KPMG LLP’s report on the Company’s 2005 and 2004 financial statements is included on page 40.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, consisting solely of independent, non-management directors, meets regularly with the independent auditors, internal auditors and management to discuss, among other things, the audit scopes and results. KPMG LLP and the internal auditors both have full and free access to the Audit Committee, with and without the presence of management.


Richard H. Lenny
 
David J. West
 
Chairman of the Board, President  Senior Vice President 
and Chief Executive Officer  Chief Financial Officer 

39




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Hershey Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Hershey Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Hershey Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, in the year ended December 31, 2005. Also, on June 30, 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51, as discussed in Note 2.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

                               
 

New York, New York
February 27, 2006

40



THE HERSHEY COMPANY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years ended December 31,

2005
 
2004
 
2003
In thousands of dollars except per share amounts
 
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
      $ 4,835,974       $ 4,429,248       $ 4,172,551
 
Costs and Expenses:
                 
Cost of sales
    2,965,540     2,680,437     2,544,726
Selling, marketing and administrative
    912,986     867,104     841,105
Business realignment and asset impairments, net
    96,537         23,357
Gain on sale of business
            (8,330 )
Total costs and expenses
    3,975,063     3,547,541     3,400,858
 
Income before Interest and Income Taxes
    860,911     881,707     771,693
Interest expense, net
    87,985     66,533     63,529
 
Income before Income Taxes
    772,926     815,174     708,164
Provision for income taxes
    279,682     237,273     258,849
 
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
    493,244     577,901     449,315
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of $4,933 tax benefit
            7,368
 
Net Income
  $ 493,244   $ 577,901   $ 441,947
 
Earnings Per Share—Basic—Common Stock
                 
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
  $ 2.07   $ 2.33   $ 1.75
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, net of $.02 Tax Benefit
            .03
Net Income
  $ 2.07   $ 2.33   $ 1.72
 
Earnings Per Share—Basic—Class B Common Stock
           
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
  $ 1.87   $ 2.12   $ 1.58
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, net of $.02 Tax Benefit
            .03
Net Income
  $ 1.87   $ 2.12   $ 1.55
 
Earnings Per Share—Diluted
                 
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
  $ 1.99   $ 2.25   $ 1.70
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, net of $.02 Tax Benefit
            .03
Net Income
  $ 1.99   $ 2.25   $ 1.67
 
Cash Dividends Paid Per Share:
                 
Common Stock
  $ .9300   $ .8350   $ .7226
Class B Common Stock
    .8400     .7576     .6526
 

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

41



THE HERSHEY COMPANY
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
 
 
ASSETS
                                         
Current Assets:
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents
                 $ 67,183           $ 54,837   
Accounts receivable—trade
                    559,289              408,930   
Inventories
                    610,284              557,180   
Deferred income taxes
                    78,196              61,756   
Prepaid expenses and other
                    93,988              114,991   
Total current assets
                    1,408,940              1,197,694   
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
                    1,659,138              1,682,698   
Goodwill
                    487,338              463,947   
Other Intangibles
                    142,626              125,233   
Other Assets
                    597,194              343,212   
Total assets
                 $ 4,295,236           $ 3,812,784   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                             
Current Liabilities:
                                             
Accounts payable
                 $ 167,812           $ 148,686   
Accrued liabilities
                    507,843              469,185   
Accrued income taxes
                    23,453              42,280   
Short-term debt
                    819,059              343,277   
Current portion of long-term debt
                    56              279,043   
Total current liabilities
                    1,518,223              1,282,471   
Long-term Debt
                    942,755              690,602   
Other Long-term Liabilities
                    412,929              383,379   
Deferred Income Taxes
                    400,253              319,230   
Total liabilities
                    3,274,160              2,675,682   
Stockholders’ Equity:
                                         
Preferred Stock, shares issued: none in 2005 and 2004
                                     
Common Stock, shares issued: 299,083,266 in 2005 and 299,060,235 in 2004
                    299,083              299,060   
Class B Common Stock, shares issued: 60,818,478 in 2005 and 60,841,509 in 2004
                    60,818              60,841   
Additional paid-in capital
                    252,374              171,413   
Unearned ESOP compensation
                    (3,193 )             (6,387 )  
Retained earnings
                    3,646,179              3,374,170   
Treasury—Common Stock shares, at cost:
119,377,690 in 2005 and 113,313,827 in 2004
                    (3,224,863 )             (2,762,304 )  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
                    (9,322 )             309    
Total stockholders’ equity
                    1,021,076              1,137,102   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                 $ 4,295,236           $ 3,812,784   
 

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these balance sheets.

42




THE HERSHEY COMPANY
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
 
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by)
                                                         
Operating Activities
                                                         
Net income
                 $ 493,244           $ 577,901           $ 441,947   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operations:
                                                                     
Depreciation and amortization
                    218,032              189,665              180,567   
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax of $19,716, $16,399 and $11,677, respectively
                    34,449              28,406              20,226   
Deferred income taxes
                    71,038              (74,570 )             33,500   
Gain on sale of business, net of tax of $2,624
                                                (5,706 )  
Business realignment initiatives, net of tax of $44,975 and $9,988, respectively
                    74,021                            15,488   
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax of $4,933
                                                7,368   
Contributions to pension plans
                    (277,492 )             (8,020 )             (120,252 )  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from business acquisitions and divestitures:
                                                                     
Accounts receivable—trade
                    (149,032 )             17,319              (36,636 )  
Inventories
                    (51,204 )             (40,043 )             9,095   
Accounts payable
                    16,715              (11,266 )             7,715   
Other assets and liabilities
                    31,991              108,362              31,157   
Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities
                    461,762              787,754              584,469   
 
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by)
                                                                 
Investing Activities
                                                                 
Capital additions
                    (181,069 )             (181,728 )             (218,650 )  
Capitalized software additions
                    (13,236 )             (14,158 )             (18,404 )  
Business acquisitions
                    (47,074 )             (166,859 )                
Proceeds from divestitures
                    2,713                            20,049   
Net Cash (Used by) Investing Activities
                    (238,666 )             (362,745 )             (217,005 )  
 
Cash Flows Provided from (Used by)
                                                                 
Financing Activities
                                                                 
Net change in short-term borrowings
                    475,582              331,245              897    
Long-term borrowings
                    248,318                            3,194   
Repayment of long-term debt
                    (278,236 )             (883 )             (18,633 )  
Cash dividends paid
                    (221,235 )             (205,747 )             (184,686 )  
Exercise of stock options
                    81,632              79,634              55,120   
Excess tax benefits from exercise of stock options
                    20,186              9,696              8,474   
Repurchase of Common Stock
                    (536,997 )             (698,910 )             (414,780 )  
Net Cash (Used by) Financing Activities
                    (210,750 )             (484,965 )             (550,414 )  
Increase (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
                    12,346              (59,956 )             (182,950 )  
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of January 1
                    54,837              114,793              297,743   
Cash and Cash Equivalents as of December 31
                 $ 67,183           $ 54,837           $ 114,793   
 
Interest Paid
                 $ 88,077           $ 66,151           $ 65,347   
Income Taxes Paid
                    206,704              289,607              207,672   
 

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

43




THE HERSHEY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY




 
Preferred
Stock

 
Common
Stock

 
Class B
Common
Stock

 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 
Unearned
ESOP
Compensation

 
Retained
Earnings

 
Treasury
Common
Stock

 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity

In thousands of dollars
                                                                           
 
Balance as of January 1, 2003
       $      $ 149,528      $ 30,422      $ 105,717      $ (12,774    $ 2,924,706      $ (1,808,227    $ 21,071      $ 1,410,443  
Net income
                                                441,947                       441,947  
Other comprehensive (loss)
                                                                (32,156     (32,156
Comprehensive income
                                                                        409,791  
Dividends:
                                                                           
Common Stock, $.7226 per share
                                                (144,985                     (144,985
Class B Common Stock, $.6526 per share
                                                (39,701                     (39,701
Incentive plan transactions
                                455                       4,522               4,977  
Stock-based compensation
                                22,741                                       22,741  
Exercise of stock options
                                1,519                       67,788               69,307  
Employee stock ownership trust/benefits transactions
                                1,467       3,194               3,256               7,917  
Repurchase of Common Stock
                                                        (414,780             (414,780
Balance as of December 31, 2003
              149,528       30,422       131,899       (9,580     3,181,967       (2,147,441     (11,085     1,325,710  
Net income
                                                577,901                       577,901  
Other comprehensive income
                                                                11,394       11,394  
Comprehensive income
                                                                        589,295  
Dividends:
                                                                           
Common Stock, $.835 per share
                                                (159,658                     (159,658
Class B Common Stock, $.7576 per share
                                                (46,089                     (46,089
Two-for-one stock split
                149,529       30,422                       (179,951                      
Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Common Stock
                3       (3                                              
Incentive plan transactions
                                36                       1,609               1,645  
Stock-based compensation
                                14,934                                       14,934  
Exercise of stock options
                                23,248                       81,482               104,730  
Employee stock ownership trust/benefits transactions
                                1,296       3,193               956               5,445  
Repurchase of Common Stock
                                                        (698,910             (698,910
Balance as of December 31, 2004
              299,060       60,841       171,413       (6,387     3,374,170       (2,762,304     309       1,137,102  
Net income
                                                493,244                       493,244  
Other comprehensive (loss)
                                                                (9,631     (9,631
Comprehensive income
                                                                        483,613  
Dividends:
                                                                           
Common Stock, $.93 per share
                                                (170,147                     (170,147
Class B Common Stock, $.84 per share
                                                (51,088                     (51,088
Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Common Stock
                23       (23                                              
Incentive plan transactions
                                236                       1,161               1,397  
Stock-based compensation
                                31,117                                       31,117  
Exercise of stock options
                                49,406                       73,258               122,664  
Employee stock ownership trust/benefits transactions
                                202       3,194               19               3,415  
Repurchase of Common Stock
                                                        (536,997             (536,997
Balance as of December 31, 2005
       $      $ 299,083      $ 60,818      $ 252,374      $ (3,193    $ 3,646,179      $ (3,224,863    $ (9,322    $ 1,021,076  
 

The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

44



THE HERSHEY COMPANY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    
  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies employed by the Company are discussed below and in other notes to the consolidated financial statements.

Items Affecting Comparability

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the 2005 presentation. In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R addresses the accounting for transactions in which an enterprise exchanges its valuable equity instruments for employee services. It also addresses transactions in which an enterprise incurs liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments in exchange for employee services. For public entities, the cost of employee services received in exchange for equity instruments, including employee stock options, would be measured based on the grant-date fair value of those instruments. That cost would be recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period (often the vesting period). Generally, no compensation cost would be recognized for equity instruments that do not vest. The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R in the fourth quarter of 2005 and applied the modified retrospective application method to all prior years for which Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 was effective. Accordingly, consolidated financial statements for all prior periods were adjusted to give effect to the fair-value-based method of accounting for awards granted, modified or settled in cash subsequent to December 31, 1994. The impact of SFAS No. 123R decreased net income by $21.7 million, $13.0 million and $15.6 million, or $.09, $.05 and $.06 per share-diluted, in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The impact in 2005 included $2.4 million after tax, or $.01 per share-diluted, in business realignment charges.

Adjustments requiring increases (decreases) to assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity resulting from the adoption of SFAS No. 123R were as follows:

December 31,


   
2004
   
2003
   
2002
In thousands of dollars

 
        
 
    
 
    
 
Current deferred income taxes
                 $ 15,253           $ 4,611           $ 6,405   
Total assets
                 $ 15,253           $ 4,611           $ 6,405   
Accrued liabilities
                 $ (2,911 )          $ (2,654 )          $ (1,634 )  
Other long-term liabilities
                    (19,977 )             (10,917 )             (10,228 )  
Deferred income taxes
                    (9,659 )             (27,662 )             (20,473 )  
Total liabilities
                    (32,547 )             (41,233 )             (32,335 )  
Additional paid-in capital
                    142,799              127,865              105,124   
Retained earnings
                    (94,999 )             (82,021 )             (66,384 )  
Total stockholders’ equity
                    47,800              45,844              38,740   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                 $ 15,253           $ 4,611           $ 6,405   
 

The consolidated financial statements include the impact of the Company’s business realignment initiatives as described in Note 4. Cost of sales included pre-tax charges resulting from the business realignment initiatives of $22.5 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003, respectively.

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 36.2% in 2005, 29.1% in 2004 and 36.6% in 2003. The effective income tax rate for 2005 benefited by 0.2 percentage points from the impact of tax rates associated with business realignment charges. The effective income tax rate for 2004 is not comparable with the effective income tax rates for 2005 and 2003 because the Company’s provision

45




for income taxes was benefited by a $61.1 million adjustment recorded in 2004 to income tax contingency reserves. The non-cash reduction of income tax expense resulted from the settlement of Federal tax audits for the 1999 and 2000 tax years, as well as the resolution of a number of state tax audit issues. Based upon the results of the audits, the income tax contingency reserves were adjusted, resulting in a reduction of income tax reserves by $73.7 million reflecting a reduction of the provision for income taxes by $61.1 million and a reduction to goodwill of $12.6 million. The income tax contingency reserve adjustments related primarily to the deductibility of certain expenses, interest on potential assessments, and acquisition and divestiture matters.

In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51 (“Interpretation No. 46”). Interpretation No. 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of special-purpose entities (“SPEs”) to which the usual condition for consolidation described in Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, does not apply because the SPEs have no voting interests or otherwise are not subject to control through ownership of voting interests. The Company adopted Interpretation No. 46 as of June 30, 2003. Additional information regarding the adoption of Interpretation No. 46 is contained in Note 2, Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which it has a controlling financial interest after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company has a controlling financial interest if it owns a majority of the outstanding voting common stock or has significant control over an entity through contractual or economic interests in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Critical accounting estimates involved in applying the Company’s accounting policies are those that require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made and those for which different estimates reasonably could have been used for the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate that are reasonably likely to occur from period to period, and would have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s most critical accounting estimates pertain to accounting policies for accounts receivable—trade, accrued liabilities and pension and other post-retirement benefit plans.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records sales when all of the following criteria have been met: a valid customer order with a fixed price has been received; a delivery appointment with the customer has been made; the product has been shipped in accordance with the delivery appointment within the required lead time; there is no further significant obligation to assist in the resale of the product; and collectibility is reasonably assured. Net sales include revenue from the sale of finished goods and royalty income, net of allowances for trade promotions, consumer coupon programs and other sales incentives, and allowances and discounts associated with aged or potentially unsaleable products. Trade promotions and sales incentives primarily include reduced price features, merchandising displays, sales growth incentives, new item allowances and cooperative advertising.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales represents costs directly related to the manufacture and distribution of the Company’s products. Primary costs include raw materials, packaging, direct labor, overhead, shipping and handling, warehousing and the depreciation of manufacturing, warehousing and distribution

46




facilities. Manufacturing overhead and related expenses include salaries, wages, employee benefits, utilities, maintenance and property taxes.

Selling Marketing and Administrative

Selling, marketing and administrative expenses represent costs incurred in generating revenues and in managing the business of the Company. Such costs include advertising and other marketing expenses, salaries, employee benefits, incentive compensation, research and development, travel, office expenses, amortization of capitalized software and depreciation of administrative facilities.

Cash Equivalents

Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid debt instruments, time deposits and money market funds with original maturities of three months or less. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the carrying amount.

Commodities Futures Contracts

In connection with the purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products for anticipated manufacturing requirements and to hedge transportation costs, the Company enters into commodities futures contracts as deemed appropriate to reduce the effect of price fluctuations.

The Company accounts for commodities futures contracts in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (“SFAS No. 133, as amended”). SFAS No. 133, as amended, provides that the effective portion of the gain or loss on a derivative instrument designated and qualifying as a cash flow hedging instrument be reported as a component of other comprehensive income and be reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument, if any, must be recognized currently in earnings. For a derivative designated as hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or a firm commitment (referred to as a fair value hedge), the gain or loss must be recognized in earnings in the period of change together with the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. All derivative instruments currently utilized by the Company, including commodities futures contracts, are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges. Additional information with regard to accounting policies associated with derivative instruments is contained in Note 6, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows: 3 to 15 years for machinery and equipment; and 25 to 40 years for buildings and related improvements. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense as incurred. Applicable interest charges incurred during the construction of new facilities and production lines are capitalized as one of the elements of cost and are amortized over the assets’ estimated useful lives.

The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of long-lived assets to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.

47




Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company accounts for asset retirement obligations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and FASB Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. Asset retirement obligations generally apply to legal obligations associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset that result from the acquisition, construction or development and the normal operation of a long-lived asset.

The Company assesses asset retirement obligations on a periodic basis. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. Associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Other intangible assets primarily consist of trademarks, customer-related intangible assets and patents obtained through business acquisitions. The useful lives of trademarks were determined to be indefinite and, therefore, these assets are not being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately ten years. Patents are being amortized over their remaining legal lives of approximately fifteen years.

The impairment evaluation for goodwill is conducted annually, or more frequently, if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. The evaluation is performed by using a two-step process. In the first step, the fair value of each reporting unit is compared with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill. The estimated fair value of the reporting unit is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying amount of the reporting unit, then a second step must be completed in order to determine the amount of the goodwill impairment that should be recorded. In the second step, the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is determined by allocating the reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities other than goodwill (including any unrecognized intangible assets) in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The resulting implied fair value of the goodwill that results from the application of this second step is then compared to the carrying amount of the goodwill and an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.

The impairment evaluation of the carrying amount of intangible assets with indefinite lives is conducted annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. The evaluation is performed by comparing the carrying amount of these assets to their estimated fair value. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying amount of the intangible assets with indefinite lives, then an impairment charge is recorded to reduce the asset to its estimated fair value. The estimated fair value is generally determined on the basis of discounted future cash flows.

The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are generally consistent with the past performance of each reporting unit and are also consistent with the projections and assumptions that are used in current operating plans. Such assumptions are subject to change as a result of changing economic and competitive conditions.

Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income (loss) is reported on the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additional information regarding comprehensive income is contained in Note 7, Comprehensive Income.

Results of operations for foreign entities are translated using the average exchange rates during the period. For foreign entities, assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange

48





rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), “Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments.”

A minimum pension liability adjustment is required when the actuarial present value of accumulated pension plan benefits exceeds plan assets and accrued pension liabilities, less allowable intangible assets. Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of income taxes, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), “Minimum Pension Liability Adjustments.”

Gains and losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, to the extent effective, are included in other comprehensive income (loss). Reclassification adjustments reflecting such gains and losses are ratably recorded in income in the same period as the hedged items affect earnings. Additional information with regard to accounting policies associated with derivative instruments is contained in Note 6, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts and Options

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge transactions primarily related to firm commitments to purchase or forecasted purchases of equipment, certain raw materials and finished goods denominated in foreign currencies, and to hedge payment of forecasted intercompany transactions with its subsidiaries outside the United States. These contracts reduce currency risk from exchange rate movements.

Foreign exchange forward contracts and options are intended to be and are effective as hedges of identifiable foreign currency commitments and forecasted transactions. Foreign exchange forward contracts and options are designated as cash flow hedging derivatives and the fair value of such contracts is recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as either an asset or liability. Gains and losses on these contracts are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and are reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Additional information with regard to accounting policies for derivative instruments, including foreign exchange forward contracts and options, is contained in Note 6, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

License Agreements

The Company has entered into license agreements under which it has access to certain trademarks and proprietary technology, and manufactures and/or markets and distributes certain products. The rights under these agreements are extendible on a long-term basis at the Company’s option subject to certain conditions, including minimum sales levels, which the Company has met. License fees and royalties, payable under the terms of the agreements, are expensed as incurred and included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses.

Research and Development

The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Research and development expense was $22.6 million, $23.2 million and $24.5 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and is included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses.

Advertising

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense included in selling, marketing and administrative expenses was $125.0 million, $137.9 million and $145.4 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No prepaid advertising expense was recorded as of December 31, 2005. Prepaid advertising as of December 31, 2004, was $1.5 million.

Computer Software

The Company capitalizes costs associated with software developed or obtained for internal use when both the preliminary project stage is completed and it is probable that computer software being developed will be completed and placed in service. Capitalized costs include only (i) external direct

49





costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software, (ii) payroll and other related costs for employees who are directly associated with and who devote time to the internal-use software project and (iii) interest costs incurred, when material, while developing internal-use software. Capitalization of such costs ceases no later than the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose.

The unamortized amount of capitalized software as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $34.4 million and $36.1 million, respectively. Software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the expected life of the software. Accumulated amortization of capitalized software was $130.8 million and $116.5 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The Company reviews the carrying value of software and development costs for impairment in accordance with its policy pertaining to the impairment of long-lived assets. Generally, measurement of impairment occurs when internal use computer software is not expected to provide substantive service potential, a significant change occurs in the extent or manner in which the software is used or is expected to be used, a significant change is made or will be made to the software program, or costs of developing or modifying internal-use computer software significantly exceed the amount originally expected to develop or modify the software.

2.    CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE

The Company adopted Interpretation No. 46 as of June 30, 2003, resulting in the consolidation of three off-balance sheet arrangements with special-purpose trusts (“SPTs”) for the leasing of certain warehouse and distribution facilities. The consolidation of these entities resulted in an adjustment to record the cumulative effect of the accounting change of approximately $7.4 million, or $.03 per share-diluted, in the third quarter of 2003 reflecting the after-tax effect of accumulated depreciation for these facilities from lease inception through June 29, 2003. Additionally, the consolidation of these entities resulted in a net increase to property, plant and equipment of approximately $107.7 million, with a corresponding increase to long-term debt of $115.5 million and to other long-term liabilities of $4.4 million, reflecting the third party equity interest associated with the lease arrangements. Prior to June 30, 2003, expenses associated with the lease arrangements were classified as rent expense and included in cost of sales in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Subsequent to the consolidation of these entities, expenses were classified as interest expense associated with the corresponding long-term debt.

3.    ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

In August 2005, the Company acquired the assets of Joseph Schmidt Confections, Inc., a premium chocolate maker located in San Francisco, California. Joseph Schmidt is known for its artistic and innovative truffles, colorful chocolate mosaics, specialty cookies, and handcrafted chocolates. These products are sold in select department stores and other specialty outlets nationwide as well as in Joseph Schmidt stores located in San Jose and San Francisco, California.

Also, in August 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker, Inc. Based in San Francisco, California, Scharffen Berger is known for its high-cacao content, signature dark chocolate bars and baking products sold online and in a broad range of outlets, including specialty retailers, natural food stores and gourmet centers across the country. Scharffen Berger also owns and operates three specialty stores located in New York City, Berkeley, and San Francisco. The combined purchase price for Scharffen Berger and Joseph Schmidt was $47.1 million, with the final amount subject to upward adjustment not to exceed $61.1 million to be determined based upon actual sales growth through 2007. Together, these companies have combined annual sales of approximately $25 million.

In December 2004, the Company acquired Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation (“Mauna Loa”) for $127.8 million. Mauna Loa is the leading processor and marketer of macadamia snacks with annual sales of approximately $80 million.

50



In October 2004, the Company’s Mexican subsidiary, Hershey Mexico, acquired Grupo Lorena, one of Mexico’s top sugar confectionery companies, for $39.0 million. This business has annual sales of over $30 million. Included in the acquisition was the Pelón Pelo Rico brand.

Results subsequent to the dates of acquisition were included in the consolidated financial statements. Had the results of the acquisitions been included in the consolidated financial statements for each of the periods presented, the effect would not have been material.

In October 2005, the Company completed the sale of its Mr. Freeze freeze pops business in Canada for $2.7 million. There was no significant gain or loss on the transaction.

In September 2003, the Company completed the sale of certain gum brands to Farley’s & Sathers Candy Company, Inc. (“Farley’s & Sathers”) for $20.0 million in cash as part of its business realignment initiatives. In the third quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a gain on the sale of $8.3 million before tax, $5.7 million after tax. The gum brands included Fruit Stripe chewing gum, Rain-blo gum balls and Super Bubble bubble gum.

4.    BUSINESS REALIGNMENT INITIATIVES

In July 2005, the Company announced initiatives intended to advance its value-enhancing strategy. The Company also announced that it would record a total pre-tax charge of approximately $140 million to $150 million, or $.41 to $.44 per share-diluted in connection with the initiatives. Of the total pre-tax charge, approximately $80 million will be incurred in connection with a U.S. Voluntary Workforce Reduction Program (“VWRP”), approximately $41 million will be incurred in connection with facility rationalization and approximately $24 million will be incurred in connection with streamlining and restructuring the Company’s international operations, including a Canadian VWRP.

During the second half of 2005, the Company recorded charges totaling $119.0 million associated with the initiatives. The charges of $119.0 million consisted of a $96.5 million business realignment charge and $22.5 million recorded in cost of sales (together, the “2005 business realignment initiatives”). The business realignment charge included $69.5 million related to the U.S. VWRP, $12.8 million for facility rationalization relating to the closure of the Las Piedras, Puerto Rico plant and $14.2 million related to streamlining the Company’s international operations, primarily associated with costs for the Canadian VWRP. The business realignment charge included $8.3 million for involuntary termination benefits primarily for Las Piedras plant employees. The $22.5 million recorded in cost of sales resulted from accelerated depreciation related to the closure of the Las Piedras manufacturing facility. The Company believes that the 2005 business realignment initiatives will be fully completed by December 31, 2006.

Changes in liabilities recorded for the business realignment initiatives were as follows:

Accrued Liabilities


   
Balance
10/02/05
   
Fourth
Quarter
Utilization
   
New charges
during
Fourth
Quarter
   
Balance
12/31/05
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
VWRP
                 $ 33,726           $ (5,650 )          $ 3,807           $ 31,883   
Facility rationalization
                    4,725              (6,615 )             1,890                 
Streamline international operations
                    5,390              (890 )             1,388              5,888   
Total
                 $ 43,841           $ (13,155 )          $ 7,085           $ 37,771   
 

During 2003, the Company executed a number of initiatives continuing its value-enhancing strategy. These initiatives included realigning the sales organization and streamlining the supply chain by divesting or eliminating certain non-strategic brands and products, and by production line rationalization. These actions resulted in a net charge of approximately $17.2 million, or $.04 per share-diluted. The $17.2 million net charge consisted of the write-off of certain inventories of $2.1 million included in cost of sales, a net business realignment and asset impairments charge of

51




$23.4 million and an $8.3 million net gain resulting from the divestiture of certain brands (together, the “2003 business realignment initiatives”).

The net business realignment and asset impairments charge of $23.4 million consisted of early retirement and involuntary termination costs of $10.0 million, sales office closing and relocation costs of $7.3 million, fixed asset impairment charges of $5.7 million, equipment removal costs of $.7 million and a net gain of $.3 million relating to the elimination of non-strategic brands and products. In determining the fixed asset impairment losses, fair value was estimated based on the expected sales proceeds. Cash payments during 2004 reduced the liability balance to $3.9 million as of December 31, 2004. Cash payments during 2005 reduced the liability balance to $1.3 million.

Arising out of the 2003 business realignment initiatives, eight former employees of the Company filed a complaint in federal court in Colorado alleging the Company discriminated against them on the basis of age. The trial of these claims is scheduled to begin in the Fall of 2006. The Company intends to vigorously defend against these claims and, based on the developments of the case to date, the Company does not consider the likelihood of a material unfavorable outcome to the Company to be probable.

5.    COMMITMENTS

The Company has entered into certain obligations for the purchase of raw materials. Purchase obligations primarily reflect forward contracts for the purchase of raw materials from third-party brokers and dealers to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations. Total obligations for each year are comprised of fixed price contracts for the purchase of commodities and unpriced contracts that have been valued using market prices as of December 31, 2005. The cost of commodities associated with the unpriced contracts is variable as market prices change over future periods. However, the variability of such costs is mitigated to the extent of the Company’s futures price cover for those periods. Accordingly, increases or decreases in market prices will be offset by gains or losses on commodity futures contracts to the extent that the unpriced contracts are hedged as of December 31, 2005 and in future periods. Taking delivery of the specific commodities for use in the manufacture of finished goods satisfies these obligations. For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, such obligations were fully satisfied by taking delivery of and making payment for the specific commodities.

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had entered into purchase agreements with various suppliers. Subject to the Company’s quality standards being met, the purchase obligations covered by these agreements aggregated approximately $977.5 million in 2006, $343.8 million in 2007, $101.2 million in 2008 and $54.8 million in 2009.

The Company has certain obligations associated with an arrangement with an SPT for the leasing of a warehouse and distribution facility discussed in Note 2, Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change.

The Company has a number of facilities which contain varying degrees of asbestos in certain locations. Current regulations do not require the Company to remove or remediate locations containing asbestos in existing facilities. However, current regulations do require that the Company handle or dispose of this type of asbestos in a special manner if such facilities undergo major renovations or are demolished. The Company does not have plans to renovate or demolish these facilities in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company believes it does not have sufficient information to estimate the fair value of any asset retirement obligations related to these facilities because the settlement date or range of potential settlement dates cannot be specified and information is not available to apply an expected present value technique. The facilities are expected to be maintained by repairs and maintenance activities that would not involve the removal of asbestos.

Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases with a remaining term in excess of one year as of December 31, 2005, totaled $58.8 million (2006—$13.1 million; 2007— $11.8 million; 2008—$10.4 million; 2009—$7.1 million; 2010—$5.5 million; 2011 and beyond—$10.9 million).

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6.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company adopted SFAS No. 133, as amended, as of January 1, 2001. SFAS No. 133, as amended, requires the Company to recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for the change in fair value of the derivative depends on whether the instrument qualifies for and has been designated as a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. There are three types of hedging relationships: a cash flow hedge, a fair value hedge and a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The designation is based upon the exposure being hedged. All derivative instruments currently utilized by the Company are designated and accounted for as cash flow hedges.

Objectives, Strategies and Accounting Policies Associated with Derivative Instruments

The Company utilizes certain derivative instruments, from time to time, including interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward exchange contracts and options, and commodities futures contracts, to manage variability in cash flows associated with interest rate, currency exchange rate and commodity market price risk exposures. The interest rate swaps and foreign currency contracts are entered into for periods consistent with related underlying exposures and do not constitute positions independent of those exposures. Commodities futures contracts are entered into for varying periods, are intended to be, and are effective as hedges of market price risks associated with anticipated raw material purchases, energy requirements and transportation costs. If it is probable that hedged forecasted transactions will not occur either by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time, derivative gains and losses reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are immediately reclassified into earnings. Gains and losses on terminated derivatives designated as hedges are accounted for as part of the originally hedged transaction. Gains and losses on derivatives designated as hedges of items that mature or are sold or terminated, are recognized in income in the same period as the originally hedged transaction was anticipated to affect earnings. The Company utilizes derivative instruments for hedging purposes only and does not hold or issue derivative instruments for trading purposes. In entering into these contracts, the Company has assumed the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company does not expect any significant losses as a result of counterparty defaults.

Interest Rate Swaps

In order to minimize its financing costs and to manage interest rate exposure, the Company, from time to time, enters into interest rate swap agreements. In December 2005, the Company entered into forward swap agreements to hedge interest rate exposure related to the anticipated $500 million of term financing to be executed during 2006. The average fixed rate on the forward swap agreements is 5.1%. In October 2003, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert interest payments on long-term debt from fixed to variable rates. Interest payments on $200.0 million of 6.7% Notes due in October 2005 and $150.0 million of 6.95% Notes due in March 2007 were converted from the respective fixed rates to variable rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In March 2004, the Company terminated these agreements, resulting in cash receipts totaling $5.2 million, with a corresponding increase to the carrying value of the long-term debt. This increase is being amortized over the remaining term of the respective long-term debt as a reduction to interest expense.

In February 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively converted variable-interest-rate payments on certain leases from a variable to a fixed rate. Payments on leases associated with the financing of construction of a warehouse and distribution facility near Hershey, Pennsylvania for $61.7 million and the financing of the purchase of a warehouse and distribution facility near Atlanta, Georgia for $18.2 million were variable based on LIBOR. The interest rate swap agreements effectively converted the variable-interest-rate payments on the leases from LIBOR to a fixed rate of 6.1%. These interest rate swap agreements expired at the end of the respective lease terms during 2005.

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As previously discussed in Note 2, Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, the Company adopted Interpretation No. 46 as of June 30, 2003, resulting in the consolidation of the Company’s three off-balance sheet arrangements with SPTs for the leasing of certain warehouse and distribution facilities. The consolidation of those entities resulted in the recording of long-term debt of $59.3 million and $17.5 million associated with the warehouse and distribution facilities near Hershey and Atlanta, respectively, corresponding to the aforementioned interest rate swap agreements. As of June 30, 2003, the Company designated a new hedging relationship contemporaneous with the discontinuance of the pre-existing hedging relationship due to the consolidation of the two corresponding SPTs. Prospectively, beginning on June 30, 2003, the interest rate differential on the interest rate swap agreements was classified as an adjustment to interest expense.

The variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements qualified as cash flow hedges and the notional amounts, interest rates and terms of the swap agreements were consistent with the underlying lease agreements they were intended to hedge and, therefore, there was no hedge ineffectiveness. Gains and losses on the interest rate swap agreements were included in other comprehensive income and were recognized in cost of sales in the same period as the hedged interest payments affected earnings. The fair value of forward swap agreements was a liability of $4.9 million as of December 31, 2005. The fair value of variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2004. Liabilities associated with swap agreements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, with the offset reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes.

Cash flows from interest rate swap agreements were classified as net cash provided from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company’s risk related to the interest rate swap agreements was limited to the cost of replacing the agreements at prevailing market rates.

Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts and Options

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts and options to hedge transactions primarily related to firm commitments to purchase or forecasted purchases of equipment, certain raw materials and finished goods denominated in foreign currencies, and to hedge payment of forecasted intercompany transactions with its subsidiaries outside the United States. These contracts reduce currency risk from exchange rate movements. Foreign currency price risks are hedged generally for periods from 3 to 24 months.

Foreign exchange forward contracts and options are intended to be and are effective as hedges of identifiable foreign currency commitments or forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Since there is a direct relationship between the foreign currency derivatives and the foreign currency denomination of the transactions, foreign currency derivatives are highly effective in hedging cash flows related to transactions denominated in the corresponding foreign currencies. These contracts meet the criteria for cash flow hedge accounting treatment and, accordingly, gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income and are recognized in cost of sales or selling, marketing and administrative expense in the same period that the hedged items affect earnings. In entering into these contracts the Company has assumed the risk that might arise from the possible inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Company does not expect any significant losses as a result of counterparty defaults.

The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options was estimated by obtaining quotes for future contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences. The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options was an asset of $.4 million and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as other current assets with the offset reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes. Cash flows from foreign exchange forward contracts and options designated as hedges of foreign currency price risks associated with the purchase of equipment are classified as net cash flows (used by) provided from investing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

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Cash flows from other foreign exchange forward contracts and options are classified as net cash provided from operating activities.

Commodities Futures Contracts

In connection with the purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products for anticipated manufacturing requirements and to hedge transportation costs, the Company enters into commodities futures contracts as deemed appropriate to reduce the effect of price fluctuations. Commodity price risks are hedged generally for periods from 3 to 24 months. Commodities futures contracts meet the hedge criteria and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Accordingly, gains and losses are included in other comprehensive income and are recognized ratably in cost of sales in the same period that the hedged raw material manufacturing requirements are recorded in cost of sales.

In order to qualify as a hedge of commodity price risk, it must be demonstrated that the changes in fair value of the commodities futures contracts are highly effective in hedging price risks associated with commodity purchases for manufacturing requirements and with transportation costs. The assessment of hedge effectiveness for commodities futures is performed on a quarterly basis by calculating the change in switch values relative to open commodities futures contracts being held and the number of futures contracts needed to price raw material purchases for anticipated manufacturing requirements and to hedge transportation costs. Tracking changes in basis differentials as discussed below also monitors effectiveness. The prices of commodities futures contracts reflect delivery to the same locations where the Company takes delivery of the physical commodities and, therefore, there is no ineffectiveness resulting from differences in location between the derivative and the hedged item. Commodities futures contracts have been deemed to be highly effective in hedging price risks associated with corresponding raw material purchases for manufacturing requirements and transportation costs.

Because of the rollover strategy used for commodities futures contracts, which is required by futures market conditions, some ineffectiveness may result in hedging forecasted manufacturing requirements as futures contracts are switched from nearby contract positions to contract positions which are required to fix the price of raw material purchases for manufacturing requirements. Hedge ineffectiveness may also result from variability in basis differentials associated with the purchase of raw materials for manufacturing requirements. Hedge ineffectiveness is measured on a quarterly basis and the ineffective portion of gains or losses on commodities futures is recorded currently in cost of sales in accordance with SFAS No. 133, as amended.

Exchange traded futures contracts are used to fix the price of physical forward purchase contracts. Cash transfers reflecting changes in the value of futures contracts (unrealized gains and losses) are made on a daily basis and are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Such cash transfers will be offset by higher or lower cash requirements for payment of invoice prices of raw materials, energy requirements and transportation costs in the future. Cash flows from commodities futures contracts are classified as net cash provided from operating activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Futures contracts being held in excess of the amount required to fix the price of unpriced physical forward contracts are effective as hedges of anticipated manufacturing requirements for each commodity. Physical commodity forward purchase contracts meet the SFAS No. 133, as amended, definition of “normal purchases and sales” and, therefore, are not considered derivative instruments.

The net after-tax impact of cash flow hedging derivatives on comprehensive income (loss) reflected a $6.5 million loss in 2005, a $16.3 million gain in 2004 and a $20.2 million loss in 2003. Net gains and losses on cash flow hedging derivatives were primarily associated with commodities futures contracts. Reclassification adjustments from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income, for gains or losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, were reflected in cost of sales. Reclassification of gains of $18.1 million, $26.1 million, and $51.9 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were associated with commodities futures contracts. A before-tax loss of $2.0 million resulting from hedge ineffectiveness on commodities futures contracts was recognized in cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2005. Gains on commodities futures contracts recognized in cost of

55





sales as a result of hedge ineffectiveness were approximately $.4 million and $.4 million before tax for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. No gains or losses on cash flow hedging derivatives were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into income as a result of the discontinuance of a hedge because it became probable that a hedged forecasted transaction would not occur. There were no components of gains or losses on cash flow hedging derivatives that were recognized in income because such components were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. As of December 31, 2005, the amount of net after-tax losses on cash flow hedging derivatives, including foreign exchange forward contracts and options, interest rate swap agreements and commodities futures contracts, expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next twelve months was approximately $3.6 million, which was primarily associated with commodities futures contracts.

7.    
  COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

A summary of the components of comprehensive income is as follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2005


   
Pre-Tax
Amount
   
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   
After-Tax
Amount
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
 
Net income
                                                 $ 493,244   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                 $ 17,151           $               17,151   
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax
                    (3,617 )             1,386              (2,231 )  
Cash flow hedges:
                                                                     
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives
                    (10,255 )             3,791              (6,464 )  
Reclassification adjustments
                    (28,435 )             10,348              (18,087 )  
Total other comprehensive loss
                 $ (25,156 )          $ 15,525              (9,631 )  
Comprehensive income
                                                 $ 483,613   
 
For the year ended December 31, 2004


   
Pre-Tax
Amount
   
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   
After-Tax
Amount
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
 
Net income
                                                 $ 577,901   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                 $ 21,229           $               21,229   
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax
                    81               (32 )             49    
Cash flow hedges:
                                                                     
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives
                    25,571              (9,314 )             16,257   
Reclassification adjustments
                    (41,222 )             15,081              (26,141 )  
Total other comprehensive income
                 $ 5,659           $ 5,735              11,394   
Comprehensive income
                                                 $ 589,295   
 

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For the year ended December 31, 2003


   
Pre-Tax
Amount
   
Tax (Expense)
Benefit
   
After-Tax
Amount
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
Net income
                                                 $ 441,947   
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                     
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                 $ 40,938           $               40,938   
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax
                    (1,565 )             623               (942 )  
Cash flow hedges:
                                                                     
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedging derivatives
                    (31,971 )             11,732              (20,239 )  
Reclassification adjustments
                    (82,012 )             30,099              (51,913 )  
Total other comprehensive loss
                 $ (74,610 )          $ 42,454              (32,156 )  
Comprehensive income
                                                 $ 409,791   
 

Comprehensive income is included on the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
                 $ 243           $ (16,908 )  
Minimum pension liability adjustments
                    (3,360 )             (1,129 )  
Cash flow hedges
                    (6,205 )             18,346   
Total accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
                 $ (9,322 )          $ 309    
 
8.    
  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying amounts of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximated fair value as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, because of the relatively short maturity of these instruments. The carrying value of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $942.8 million as of December 31, 2005, compared with a fair value of $1,051.1 million based on quoted market prices for the same or similar debt issues. The carrying value of long-term debt, including the current portion, was $969.6 million as of December 31, 2004, compared with a fair value of $1,094.3 million.

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had foreign exchange forward contracts and options maturing in 2006 and 2007 to purchase $51.1 million in foreign currency, primarily Australian dollars, British sterling and euros. As of December 31, 2005, the Company did not have any foreign exchange forward contracts or options to sell foreign currencies.

As of December 31, 2004, the Company had foreign exchange forward contracts and options maturing in 2005 and 2006 to purchase $103.1 million in foreign currency, primarily Australian dollars, Canadian dollars and euros, and to sell $30.8 million in foreign currency, primarily Mexican pesos and Japanese yen, at contracted forward rates.

The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options is estimated by obtaining quotes for future contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences. The fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts and options included in prepaid expenses and other current assets was $.4 million and $4.4 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

In order to minimize its financing costs and to manage interest rate exposure, the Company, from time to time, enters into interest rate swap agreements as discussed in Note 6, Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

In December 2005, the Company entered into forward swap agreements to hedge interest rate exposure related to the anticipated $500 million of term financing to be executed during 2006. The

57




weighted average fixed rate on the forward swap agreements is 5.1%. The fair value of the forward swap agreements was a liability of $4.9 million as of December 31, 2005.

In February 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements that effectively converted variable-interest-rate payments on certain leases from a variable to a fixed rate of 6.1%. These interest rate swap agreements expired at the end of the respective lease terms during 2005. The fair value of variable to fixed interest rate swaps was a liability of $1.7 million as of December 31, 2004.

9.    INTEREST EXPENSE

Interest expense, net consisted of the following:

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Long-term debt and lease obligations
                 $ 66,324           $ 66,005           $ 66,283   
Short-term debt
                    23,164              4,511              935    
Capitalized interest
                    (3 )             (2,597 )             (1,953 )  
Interest expense, gross
                    89,485              67,919              65,265   
Interest income
                    (1,500 )             (1,386 )             (1,736 )  
Interest expense, net
                 $ 87,985           $ 66,533           $ 63,529   
 
10.    
  SHORT-TERM DEBT

Generally, the Company’s short-term borrowings are in the form of commercial paper or bank loans with an original maturity of three months or less. In November 2004, the Company entered into a Five Year Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages thereof (“Lenders”), Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined therein), Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as documentation agent, and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers. The Credit Agreement establishes an unsecured revolving credit facility under which the Company may borrow up to $900 million with the option to increase borrowings by an additional $600 million with the concurrence of the Lenders. Funds borrowed may be used for general corporate purposes, including commercial paper backstop and business acquisitions. Advances other than competitive bid advances may be repaid without penalty at any time prior to the last day of the Agreement. Competitive bid advances must be paid at maturity, and may not be prepaid. The Credit Agreement contains a financial covenant whereby the ratio of (a) pre-tax income from operations from the most recent four fiscal quarters to (b) consolidated interest expense for the most recent four fiscal quarters may not be less than 2.0 to 1 at the end of each fiscal quarter. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties and events of default. Payment of outstanding advances may be accelerated, at the option of the Lenders, should the Company default in its obligations under the Credit Agreement.

In September 2005, the Company entered into a new short-term credit agreement to establish an unsecured revolving credit facility to borrow up to $300 million. The agreement expired on December 30, 2005. Funds were used for general corporate purposes. The new short-term credit facility was entered into because the Company expected borrowings to exceed $900 million for up to three months beginning in early October 2005 due to the retirement of $200 million of 10-year notes in October 2005, refinancing of certain consolidated lease arrangements, recent contributions to the Company’s pension plans, stock repurchases and seasonal working capital needs.

The Company also maintains lines of credit with domestic and international commercial banks, under which it could borrow in various currencies up to approximately $71.1 million and $60.3 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, at the lending banks’ prime commercial interest rates

58




or lower. The Company had short-term foreign bank loans against its lines of credit of $18.0 million and $19.2 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

The maximum amount of the Company’s short-term borrowings during 2005 was $950.8 million reflecting commercial paper borrowings primarily for the funding of seasonal working capital requirements, the refinancing of certain lease arrangements, pension plan contributions, share repurchases and business acquisitions. The weighted-average interest rates on short-term borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 were 4.3% and 2.3%, respectively.

The credit facility and lines of credit were supported by commitment fee arrangements. The average fee during 2005 was approximately 0.1% per annum of the commitment. The Company is in compliance with all covenants included in the Credit Agreement. There were no significant compensating balance agreements that legally restricted these funds.

As a result of maintaining a consolidated cash management system, the Company maintains overdraft positions in certain accounts at several banks. The Company has the contractual right of offset for the accounts with overdrafts. Such overdrafts, which were reflected as a reduction to cash and cash equivalents, were $42.4 million and $32.2 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

11.    LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

December 31,

2005
 
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
 
 
 
6.7% Notes due 2005
      $       $ 201,187
6.95% Notes due 2007
    151,176     152,184
6.95% Notes due 2012
    150,000     150,000
4.85% Notes due 2015
    250,000    
8.8% Debentures due 2021
    100,000     100,000
7.2% Debentures due 2027
    250,000     250,000
Obligations associated with consolidation of lease arrangements
    38,680     115,544
Other obligations, net of unamortized debt discount
    2,955     730
Total long-term debt
    942,811     969,645
Less—current portion
    56     279,043
Long-term portion
  $ 942,755   $ 690,602
 

Maturities of obligations associated with consolidation of lease arrangements are $38.7 million in 2007. Aggregate annual maturities during the next five years are: 2006, $.1 million; 2007, $190.0 million; 2008, $.1 million; 2009, $.1 million; and 2010, $.1 million. The Company’s debt is principally unsecured and of equal priority. None of the debt is convertible into stock of the Company. The Company is in compliance with all covenants included in the related debt agreements.

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12.    INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes was as follows:

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
Current:
                                                                     
Federal
                 $ 184,271           $ 267,645           $ 204,602   
State
                    12,326              39,835              21,318   
Foreign
                    12,047              4,363              (571 )  
Current provision for income taxes
                    208,644              311,843              225,349   
Deferred:
                                                                     
Federal
                    53,265              (52,987 )             18,159   
State
                    18,799              (26,731 )             5,520   
Foreign
                    (1,026 )             5,148              9,821   
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
                    71,038              (74,570 )             33,500   
Total provision for income taxes
                 $ 279,682           $ 237,273           $ 258,849   
 

A settlement of Federal tax audits for the 1999 and 2000 tax years, as well as the resolution of a number of state tax audit issues were concluded during the second quarter of 2004. Based upon the results of the audits, the income tax contingency reserves were adjusted resulting in a reduction of income tax reserves by $73.7 million, reflecting a reduction of the provision for income taxes by $61.1 million and a reduction to goodwill of $12.6 million. The income tax contingency reserve adjustments related primarily to the deductibility of certain expenses, interest on potential assessments, and acquisition and divestiture matters.

The income tax benefits associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options reduced accrued income taxes on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 by $42.1 million and $24.7 million, respectively. Such income tax benefits were credited to additional paid-in capital.

Deferred taxes reflect temporary differences between the tax basis and financial statement carrying value of assets and liabilities. The tax effects of the significant temporary differences that comprised the deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Deferred tax assets:
                                                 
Post-retirement benefit obligations
                 $ 111,864           $ 103,959   
Accrued expenses and other reserves
                    133,689              102,585   
Stock-based compensation
                    38,795              34,016   
Accrued trade promotion reserves
                    5,413              27,220   
Other
                    15,763              25,118   
Total deferred tax assets
                    305,524              292,898   
Deferred tax liabilities:
                                                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
                    275,030              289,410   
Pension
                    224,161              128,605   
Acquired intangibles
                    43,479              11,963   
Inventories
                    33,435              34,314   
Other
                    51,476              86,080   
Total deferred tax liabilities
                    627,581              550,372   
Net deferred tax liabilities
                 $ 322,057           $ 257,474   
Included in:
                                                 
Current deferred tax assets, net
                 $ (78,196 )          $ (61,756 )  
Non-current deferred tax liabilities, net
                    400,253              319,230   
Net deferred tax liabilities
                 $ 322,057           $ 257,474   
 

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The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets. Additional information on income tax benefits and expenses related to components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is provided in Note 7, Comprehensive Income.

The following table reconciles the Federal statutory income tax rate with the Company’s effective income tax rate:

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
Federal statutory income tax rate
                    35.0 %             35.0 %             35.0 %  
Increase (reduction) resulting from:
                                                                     
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefits
                    2.6              2.6              2.6   
Qualified production income deduction
                    (.9 )                              
Settlement of prior years’ tax audits
                                  (7.3 )                
Puerto Rico operations
                    (.6 )             (.4 )             (.8 )  
Other, net
                    .1              (.8 )             (.2 )  
Effective income tax rate
                    36.2 %             29.1 %             36.6 %  
 

Included with the purchase of the Nabisco gum and mint business in December 2000, was a U.S. Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) Section 936 company with a subsidiary operating in Las Piedras, Puerto Rico. The operating income of this subsidiary is subject to a lower income tax rate in both the United States and Puerto Rico. The IRC Section 936 company was sold by the Company in December 2005.

The effective income tax rate for 2005 benefited by 0.2 percentage points from the impact of tax rates associated with the business realignment charges.

13.    
  PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The Company’s policy is to fund domestic pension liabilities in accordance with the minimum and maximum limits imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and Federal income tax laws, respectively. Non-domestic pension liabilities are funded in accordance with applicable local laws and regulations. Plan assets are invested in a broadly diversified portfolio consisting primarily of domestic and international common stocks and fixed income securities. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the majority of its plans. Other benefits include health care and life insurance provided by the Company under two post-retirement benefit plans.

On December 8, 2003, the President of the United States signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the “2003 Medicare Act”). The 2003 Medicare Act introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (“Medicare Part D”) as well as a Federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. Certain prescription drug benefits offered under the Company’s post-retirement health care plans qualify for the subsidy under Medicare Part D.

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A summary of the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 is presented below:


 
         Pension Benefits
     Other Benefits
    
December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
 
Change in benefits obligation
                                                                         
Benefits obligation at beginning of year
                 $ 972,073           $ 893,159           $ 328,799           $ 328,263   
Service cost
                    49,065              43,296              5,149              4,898   
Interest cost
                    55,181              52,551              18,115              18,335   
Amendments
                    2,275              3,541              960              1,479   
Actuarial loss (gain)
                    79,903              34,826              15,221              (2,748 )  
Special termination benefits
                    22,790                            1,910                 
Curtailment (gain) loss
                    (6,319 )                           8,092                 
Other
                    3,598              6,093              780              775    
Benefits paid
                    (62,352 )             (61,393 )             (23,148 )             (22,203 )  
Benefits obligation at end of year
                    1,116,214              972,073              355,878              328,799   
 
Change in plan assets
                                                                                     
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
                    974,045              927,658                               
Actual return on plan assets
                    81,494              95,158                               
Employer contribution
                    277,492              8,020              23,148              22,203   
Other
                    2,548              4,602                               
Benefits paid
                    (62,352 )             (61,393 )             (23,148 )             (22,203 )  
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
                    1,273,227              974,045                               
Funded status
                    157,013              1,972              (355,878 )             (328,799 )  
Unrecognized transition asset
                    48              444                                
Unrecognized prior service cost
                    37,582              40,379              (2,653 )             (5,155 )  
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
                    314,071              243,859              84,704              71,716   
Intangible asset
                    (1,447 )                                            
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                    (5,395 )             (1,878 )                              
Prepaid (Accrued) benefits cost
                 $ 501,872           $ 284,776           $ (273,827 )          $ (262,238 )  
 

The impact of the 2003 Medicare Act, included in actuarial loss (gain), reduced the accumulated post-retirement benefits obligation by approximately $25.2 million as of December 31, 2004, which was substantially offset by the impact of the lower discount rate assumption.

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation as of December 31:


 
         Pension Benefits
     Other Benefits
    



   
2005
   
2004
   
2005
   
2004
Discount rate
                    5.4 %             5.7 %             5.4 %             5.7 %  
Rate of increase in compensation levels
                    4.8 %             4.9 %             N/A               N/A    
 

For measurement purposes as of December 31, 2005, a 10.5% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2006, grading down to 5.25% by 2010. For measurement purposes as of December 31, 2004, a 12.0% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2005, grading down to 5.25% by 2010.

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Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consisted of the following:


 
         Pension Benefits
     Other Benefits
    
December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars

 
        
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
Prepaid expenses and other
                 $ 14,867           $ 22,854           $            $    
Other assets
                    552,402              299,466                               
Accrued liabilities
                    (8,872 )             (48 )             (26,992 )             (30,302 )  
Other long-term liabilities
                    (51,130 )             (35,618 )             (246,835 )             (231,936 )  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
                    (5,395 )             (1,878 )                              
Net amount recognized
                 $ 501,872           $ 284,776           $ (273,827 )          $ (262,238 )  
 

The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit pension plans was $1,054,742 and $883,694 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Information for pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets was as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars

 
        
 
    
 
Projected benefit obligation
                 $ 187,911           $ 48,178   
Accumulated benefit obligation
                    149,840              41,366   
Fair value of plan assets
                    91,140              167    
 

Included in the projected benefit obligation and accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets amounts were $109.7 million, $80.5 million, and $77.1 million, respectively, primarily for the pension plans associated with the Company’s business in Canada, whose accumulated benefits exceeded the amount of their assets as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2004, pension assets for Canadian pension plans exceeded the amount of their accumulated benefits obligations.

Contributions totaling $277.5 million and $8.0 million were made to the Company’s pension plans during 2005 and 2004, respectively, primarily to improve the funded status of the plans. For 2006, there will be no minimum funding requirements for the domestic plans and minimum funding requirements for the non-domestic plans will not be material.

The higher unrecognized net actuarial loss for pension benefits as of December 31, 2005, was due primarily to the reduced discount rate assumption. The asset return assumption of 8.5% for 2005 and 2004 was based on the current and expected asset allocations, as well as historical and expected returns on the categories of plan assets. The historical geometric average return over the 18 years prior to December 31, 2005, was approximately 9.6%.

A minimum pension liability adjustment is required when the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits exceeds plan assets and accrued pension liabilities. Minimum liability adjustments of $3.6 million and $.1 million, net of deferred tax benefits, were recorded in 2005 and 2004, respectively, as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of stockholders’ equity.

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A summary of the components of net periodic benefits cost for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is presented below:


 
         Pension Benefits
     Other Benefits
    
For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
    
 
Components of net periodic benefits cost
                                                                                                         
Service cost
                 $ 49,065           $ 43,296           $ 39,096           $ 5,149           $ 4,898           $ 3,712   
Interest cost
                    55,181              52,551              50,951              18,115              18,335              18,653   
Expected return on plan assets
                    (90,482 )             (76,438 )             (59,557 )                                            
Amortization of prior service cost
                    4,380              4,245              4,486              (1,279 )             (1,507 )             (1,654 )  
Amortization of unrecognized transition balance
                    392              139               (331 )                                            
Recognized net actuarial loss
                    10,611              9,812              16,377              2,639              2,554              3,171   
Administrative expenses
                    782              773               517                                              
Net periodic benefits cost
                    29,929              34,378              51,539              24,624              24,280              23,882   
Special termination benefits
                    22,792                            3,383              1,910                            539    
Curtailment loss
                    785                            28               7,874                               
Settlement loss
                                                7                                              
Total amount reflected in earnings
                 $ 53,506           $ 34,378           $ 54,957           $ 34,408           $ 24,280           $ 24,421   
 

The Federal subsidy to be provided by the 2003 Medicare Act reduced net periodic benefits costs in 2004 by approximately $3.0 million, which was substantially offset by the impact of the lower discount rate. The Special Termination benefits charge and Curtailment Loss recorded during 2005, were associated with the Voluntary Workforce Reduction Programs which are described in more detail in Note 4, Business Realignment Initiatives.

A summary of the weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefits cost is as follows:


 
         Pension Benefits
     Other Benefits
    
For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands of dollars except percents
 
 
 
    
Discount rate
                    5.7 %             6.0 %             6.3 %             5.7 %             6.0 %             6.3 %  
Expected long-term return on plan assets
                    8.5 %             8.5 %             8.5 %             N/A               N/A               N/A    
Rate of compensation increase
                    4.8 %             4.9 %             4.9 %             N/A               N/A               N/A    
Additional information:
                                                                                                                                 
Decrease (increase) in minimum liability included in other comprehensive (loss) income
                 $ (3,617 )          $ 81            $ (1,565 )             N/A               N/A               N/A    
 

The Company’s pension plan asset target allocation for 2006 and the actual allocation as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:


 
        
 
     Percentage of Plan
Assets as of December 31,
    
Asset Category


   
Target Allocation
2006
   
2005
   
2004
Equity securities
                    40–85 %             74 %             75 %  
Debt securities
                    15–60               24               24    
Other
                    0–10               2               1    
Total
                                    100 %             100 %  
 

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The assets of domestic plans are invested in compliance with ERISA and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The investment goals are to provide a total return that, over the long-term, increases the ratio of plan assets to liabilities subject to a level of risk and to diversify investments within asset classes. Investments or investment strategies not allowed by ERISA are prohibited. Direct purchases of the Company’s securities and the use of derivatives for the purpose of speculation are also not permitted. The assets of non-domestic plans are invested in compliance with applicable local laws and regulations.

The following table summarizes the Company’s future benefits payments by year:


 
         Payments Due by Year

 
         In thousands of dollars
 

 
         2006
     2007
     2008
     2009
     2010
     2011–2015
    
Pension benefits
                 $ 68,221        
$82,495
    
$64,813
    
$62,160
    
$57,512
    
$432,734
    
Other benefits
                    31,002        
32,048
    
30,078
    
30,923
    
31,500
    
158,411
    
 

The Company has two post-retirement benefit plans. The health care plan is contributory, with participants’ contributions adjusted annually, and the life insurance plan is non-contributory.

In 2005, the Special Termination Benefits and Curtailment Loss were related to the early retirement program which was a component of the 2005 business realignment initiatives, described more fully in Note 4, Business Realignment Initiatives. The early retirement program provided enhanced pension and retiree medical benefits with pre-tax costs of $23.6 million and $9.8 million, respectively.

In 2003, the Special Termination Benefits were related to the early retirement program which was a component of the 2003 business realignment initiatives, described more fully in Note 4, Business Realignment Initiatives. The early retirement program provided enhanced pension and retiree medical benefits with pre-tax costs of $3.4 million and $.5 million, respectively.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:




   
1 Percentage Point
Increase
   
1 Percentage Point
(Decrease)
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Effect on total service and interest cost components
                 $ 1,272           $ (1,009 )  
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation
                    12,726              (10,664 )  
 
14.    
  EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP TRUST

The Company’s employee stock ownership trust (“ESOP”) serves as the primary vehicle for contributions to its existing Employee Savings Stock Investment and Ownership Plan for participating domestic salaried and hourly employees. In December 1991, the ESOP was funded by a 15-year, 7.75% loan of $47.9 million from the Company. During 2005 and 2004, the ESOP received a combination of dividends on unallocated shares and contributions from the Company equal to the amount required to meet its principal and interest payments under the loan. Simultaneously, the ESOP allocated to participants 318,351 shares of Common Stock each year. As of December 31, 2005, the ESOP held 2,558,256 allocated shares and 318,344 unallocated shares. All ESOP shares are considered outstanding for income per share computations.

The Company recognized net compensation expense equal to the shares allocated multiplied by the original cost of $10.03 per share less dividends received by the ESOP on unallocated shares. Compensation expense (income) related to the ESOP for 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $.4 million, $(.1) million and $1.6 million, respectively. Dividends paid on unallocated ESOP shares for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $.5 million, $.7 million and $.8 million, respectively. Dividends paid on all ESOP shares are recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. The unearned ESOP compensation balance in

65





stockholders’ equity represented deferred compensation expense to be recognized by the Company in 2006 as remaining shares are allocated to participants.

15.    
  CAPITAL STOCK AND NET INCOME PER SHARE

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had 1,055,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock. Of this total, 900,000,000 shares were designated as Common Stock, 150,000,000 shares as Class B Common Stock (“Class B Stock”) and 5,000,000 shares as Preferred Stock, each class having a par value of one dollar per share. As of December 31, 2005, a combined total of 359,901,744 shares of both classes of common stock had been issued of which 240,524,054 shares were outstanding. No shares of the Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding during the three-year period ended December 31, 2005.

Holders of the Common Stock and the Class B Stock generally vote together without regard to class on matters submitted to stockholders, including the election of directors, with the Common Stock having one vote per share and the Class B Stock having ten votes per share. However, the Common Stock, voting separately as a class, is entitled to elect one-sixth of the Board of Directors. With respect to dividend rights, the Common Stock is entitled to cash dividends 10% higher than those declared and paid on the Class B Stock.

Class B Stock can be converted into Common Stock on a share-for-share basis at any time. During 2005 and 2004, a total of 23,031 shares and 2,683 shares, respectively, of Class B Stock were converted into Common Stock.

In December 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously adopted a Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement and declared a dividend of one right (“Right”) for each outstanding share of Common Stock and Class B Stock payable to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 26, 2000. The Rights will at no time have voting power or receive dividends. The issuance of the Rights has no dilutive effect, will not affect reported earnings per share, is not taxable and will not change the manner in which the Company’s Common Stock is traded.

The Rights become exercisable only upon (i) resolution of the Board of Directors after any person has commenced a tender offer that would result in such person becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Common Stock, (ii) the Company’s announcement that a person or group has acquired 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) a person or group becoming the beneficial owner of more than 35% of the voting power of all of the outstanding Common Stock and Class B Stock. When exercisable, each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from the Company, at a pre-determined exercise price, one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (which would be convertible by holders of Class B Stock into Series B Participating Preferred Stock on the basis of one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Participating Preferred Stock for every share of Class B Stock held at that time). Each one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock would have economic and voting terms similar to those of one share of Common Stock. Similarly, each one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Participating Preferred Stock would have economic and voting terms similar to those of one share of Class B Stock.

Upon the earlier of (a) a public announcement by the Company that a person or group has acquired 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (b) such person or group acquiring more than 35% of the voting power of the Common Stock and Class B Stock, each Right (except those owned by the acquiring person or group) will automatically become a right to buy, at the pre-determined exercise price, that number of one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock having a market value of twice the exercise price. In addition, if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination, each Right will entitle a holder to purchase from the acquiring company, for the pre-determined exercise price, preferred stock of the acquiring company having an aggregate market value equal to twice the exercise price.

Further, at any time after a person or group acquires 15% or more (but less than 50%) of the Company’s Common Stock or more than 35% of the voting power of all outstanding Common Stock and Class B Stock, the Company’s Board of Directors may, at its option, exchange all (but not less than all) of the outstanding Preferred Stock (other than Rights held by the acquiring person or group)

66




for shares of Common Stock or Class B Stock, as applicable, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock or Class B Stock for each one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock.

The Company, solely at its option, may amend the Rights or redeem the Rights for $.01 per Right at any time before the acquisition by a person or group of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of its Common Stock or more than 35% of the voting power of all of the outstanding Common Stock and Class B Stock. Unless redeemed earlier or extended by the Company, the Rights will expire on December 14, 2010.

In July 2004, the Company purchased 11,281,589 shares of its Common Stock from the Milton Hershey School Trust in a privately negotiated transaction. The Company paid $44.32 per share, or approximately $500.0 million, for the shares and fees of $1.4 million associated with the transaction financed principally by additional commercial paper borrowings.

Hershey Trust Company, as Trustee for the benefit of Milton Hershey School, as institutional fiduciary for estates and trusts unrelated to Milton Hershey School, and as direct owner of investment shares, held a total of 14,019,366 shares of the Common Stock, and as Trustee for the benefit of Milton Hershey School, held 60,612,012 shares of the Class B Stock as of December 31, 2005, and was entitled to cast approximately 78.7% of the total votes of both classes of the Company’s common stock. The Milton Hershey School Trust must approve the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any other action that would result in the Milton Hershey School Trust not continuing to have voting control of the Company.

Changes in outstanding Common Stock for the past three years were:

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
 
Shares issued
                    359,901,744              359,901,744              359,901,744   
 
Treasury shares at beginning of year
                    (113,313,827 )             (100,842,278 )             (91,461,470 )  
Stock repurchases:
                                                                     
Repurchase programs and privately negotiated transactions
                    (4,153,228 )             (13,914,089 )             (9,848,400 )  
Stock options and benefits
                    (4,859,403 )             (1,898,411 )             (2,410,224 )  
Stock issuances:
                                                                     
Stock options and benefits
                    2,948,768              3,340,951              2,877,816   
Treasury shares at end of year
                    (119,377,690 )             (113,313,827 )             (100,842,278 )  
Net shares outstanding at end of year
                    240,524,054              246,587,917              259,059,466   
 

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share were computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of the Common Stock and the Class B Stock outstanding as follows:

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
In thousands except per share amounts
 
        
 
    
 
    
 
 
Net income
                 $ 493,244           $ 577,901           $ 441,947   
Weighted-average shares—Basic
                                                                     
Common Stock
                    183,747              193,037              201,768   
Class B Stock
                    60,821              60,844              60,844   
Total weighted-average shares—Basic
                    244,568              253,881              262,612   
Effect of dilutive securities:
                                                                     
Employee stock options
                    3,336              2,809              1,826   
Performance and restricted stock units
                    388              244               94    
Weighted-average shares—Diluted
                    248,292              256,934              264,532   
Earnings Per Share—Basic
                                                                     
Common Stock
                 $ 2.07           $ 2.33           $ 1.72   
Class B Stock
                 $ 1.87           $ 2.12           $ 1.55   
Earnings Per Share—Diluted
                 $ 1.99           $ 2.25           $ 1.67   
 

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For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, 2.0 million, .1 million and 6.2 million stock options, respectively, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation because the exercise price was higher than the average market price of the Common Stock for the year and, therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive.

16.    
  STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

As of December 31, 2005, the Company had two share-based employee compensation plans, which are described below, and a Director’s compensation plan. The compensation cost that was charged against income for those plans was $58.1 million, $44.8 million and $31.9 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for share-based compensation arrangements was $21.3 million, $16.4 million, and $11.7 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The 2005 compensation cost and income tax benefit amounts include $3.9 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the impact of accelerated vesting of stock options relating to employees exiting the Company in 2005 under the terms of the VWRP which is more fully described in Note 4, Business Realignment Initiatives. The accelerated vesting affected less than 100 employees.

The long-term portion of the Key Employee Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) provides for grants to executives and key employees of stock-based compensation awards of one or more of the following: non-qualified stock options (“stock options”), performance stock units, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units. The Incentive Plan also provides for the deferral of performance stock unit and restricted stock unit awards by participants. As of December 31, 2005, 38.0 million shares were authorized and approved by the Company’s stockholders for grants under the long-term portion of the Incentive Plan.

In July 2004, the Company announced a worldwide stock option grant under the Broad Based Stock Option Plan, which provided over 13,000 eligible employees with a grant of 100 non-qualified stock options. The stock options were granted at a price of $46.44 per share, have a term of ten years and will vest on July 19, 2009.

In 1996, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a worldwide, stock option grant, called HSY Growth, under the Broad Based Stock Option Plan. HSY Growth provided all eligible employees with a one-time grant of 200 non-qualified stock options. Under HSY Growth, over 2.4 million options were granted on January 7, 1997. Options granted under HSY Growth have a term of ten years and vested on January 7, 2002.

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively: dividend yields of 1.7%, 2.0% and 2.0%; expected volatility of 25%, 26% and 28%; risk-free interest rates of 3.9%, 3.7% and 3.6%; and expected lives of 6.5 years, 6.5 years and 6.4 years. The calculation of dividend yields was based on the sum of dividends declared for the most recent four quarterly periods, divided by the estimated average price of the Company’s Common Stock for the comparable periods. The calculation of expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s Common Stock over the expected term of each grant, except for the period during 2002 when unusual volatility resulted from the exploration of the possible sale of the Company. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected lives were based primarily on historical data representing the period of time that options granted were outstanding.

Stock Options

The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant (determined as the closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceeding the date the stock options were granted). Each option has a maximum term of ten years. Options granted under the Incentive Plan prior to December 31, 1999, vest at the end of the second year after grant. In 2000, the terms and conditions of the grants were

68





changed to provide for pro-rated vesting over four years for options granted subsequent to December 31, 1999. Compensation cost charged against income for stock options was $38.2 million, $23.8 million and $25.0 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The 2005 compensation cost included $3.9 million for the impact of the modification of stock option grants resulting in accelerated vesting of stock options relating to employees exiting the Company in 2005 under the terms of the VWRP. An additional $4.6 million was also recorded to reflect expense recognition for 2005 stock option grants over the substantive service period rather than the vesting period which had been used for prior grants. The substantive service period is the period from the grant date to the date on which an employee becomes retirement-eligible.

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below:


 
         2005
     2004
     2003
    
Stock Options


   
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at beginning of year
                    14,909,536           $ 32.82              14,142,318           $ 28.73              13,929,124           $ 26.49   
Granted
                    2,051,255           $ 61.49              4,013,900           $ 41.25              2,945,850           $ 32.60   
Exercised
                    (2,898,419 )          $ 28.14              (3,241,948 )          $ 24.58              (2,580,706 )          $ 21.00   
Forfeited
                    (337,259 )          $ 43.54              (4,734 )          $ 33.81              (151,950 )          $ 29.34   
Outstanding at end of year
                    13,725,113           $ 37.83              14,909,536           $ 32.82              14,142,318           $ 28.73   
Options exercisable at year-end
                    7,001,941           $ 30.86              7,272,885           $ 28.03              7,474,162           $ 26.34   
Weighted-average fair value
of options granted during
the year (per share)
                 $ 16.90                           $ 10.67                           $ 8.87                   
 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $91.8 million, $62.7 million and $32.5 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and of options exercisable as of December 31, 2005, was $251.5 million and $171.4 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2005, there was $50.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option compensation arrangements granted under the Incentive Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2005:


 
         Options Outstanding
     Options Exercisable
    
Range of Exercise
Prices


   
Number
Outstanding as
of 12/31/05
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in Years

   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
   
Number
Exercisable as of
12/31/05
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
$16.53–32.25
                    5,050,696              4.8            $28.19              3,950,997            $27.07   
$32.31–37.76
                    4,980,787              6.8            $35.55              2,830,673            $34.64   
$37.84–64.65
                    3,693,630              8.9            $54.09              220,271            $50.36   
$16.53–64.65
                    13,725,113              6.6            $37.83              7,001,941            $30.86   
 

69




Performance Stock Units and Restricted Stock Units

Under the long-term portion of the Incentive Plan, each February the Company grants selected executives and other key employees performance stock units whose vesting is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance objectives. If at the end of the applicable three-year performance cycle targets for financial measures are met, the full number of shares is awarded to the participants. The performance scores for 2005 grants of performance stock units can range from 0% to 250% of the targeted amounts. Restricted stock units were awarded in 2005, 2004 and 2003 under the long-term portion of the Incentive Plan to certain executive officers and other key employees. Restricted stock units were also awarded quarterly to non-employee directors of the Company as part of the Directors’ Compensation Plan. The compensation amount charged against income for performance and restricted stock units was $19.9 million, $21.0 million and $6.9 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The compensation cost associated with the performance stock units is recognized ratably over the three-year term based on the year-end market value of the stock, except for the 2003 grants. An additional three-year vesting term was imposed for the 2003 grants with accelerated vesting for retirement, disability or death. The compensation cost for the 2003 grants is being recognized over a period from three to six years based on grant date fair value. The compensation cost associated with employee restricted stock units is recognized over a specified restriction period based on the year-end market value of the stock. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company elected to begin recognizing expense for employee restricted stock units granted after 2004 based on the straight-line method for the entire award. The straight-line method for each separately vesting portion of the award had been used for prior grants. The impact of the change was not material. The compensation cost associated with non-employee director restricted stock units is recognized at the grant date.

Performance stock units and restricted stock units granted for potential future distribution were as follows:

For the years ended December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
Units granted
                    241,887              332,162              228,224   
Weighted-average fair value at date of grant
                  $57.21            $40.53            $33.17   
 

A summary of the status of the Company’s performance stock units and restricted stock units as of December 31, 2005, and the change during 2005 is presented below:

Performance Stock Units and Restricted Stock Units


   
2005
   
Weighted-average grant date
fair value for equity awards or
market value for liability awards
Outstanding at beginning of year
                    1,046,499            $47.57   
Granted
                    241,887            $57.21   
Performance assumption change
                    176,725            $44.42   
Vested
                    (222,759 )           $55.74   
Forfeited
                    (50,985 )           $51.28   
Outstanding at end of year
                    1,191,367            $47.01   
 

As of December 31, 2005, there was $21.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to non-vested performance stock units and restricted stock units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years. The total intrinsic value of share-based liabilities paid combined with the fair value of shares vested during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $12.4 million, $3.9 million and $6.9 million, respectively.

Deferred performance stock units, deferred restricted stock units, deferred directors’ fees and accumulated dividend amounts totaled 692,023 units as of December 31, 2005.

No stock appreciation rights were outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

70




17.    
  SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

Accounts Receivable—Trade

In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers that satisfy pre-defined credit criteria. The Company’s primary concentration of credit risk is associated with McLane Company, Inc., one of the largest wholesale distributors in the United States to convenience stores, drug stores, wholesale clubs and mass merchandisers, which accounted for approximately 20.3% of the Company’s total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, no other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable and the Company believes that it has little concentration of credit risk associated with the remainder of its customer base. Receivables, as shown on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, were net of allowances and anticipated discounts of $19.4 million and $17.6 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Inventories

The Company values the majority of its inventories under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method and the remaining inventories at the lower of first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) cost or market. Inventories include material, labor and overhead. LIFO cost of inventories valued using the LIFO method was $380.9 million and $369.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and inventories were stated at amounts that did not exceed realizable values. Total inventories were as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Raw materials
                 $ 202,826           $ 166,813   
Goods in process
                    92,923              70,440   
Finished goods
                    385,798              384,094   
Inventories at FIFO
                    681,547              621,347   
Adjustment to LIFO
                    (71,263 )             (64,167 )  
Total inventories
                 $ 610,284           $ 557,180   
 

Property Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment balances included construction in progress of $73.1 million and $74.8 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Major classes of property, plant and equipment were as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Land
                 $ 81,672           $ 84,563   
Buildings
                    699,899              688,642   
Machinery and equipment
                    2,676,845              2,595,997   
Property, plant and equipment, gross
                    3,458,416              3,369,202   
Accumulated depreciation
                    (1,799,278 )             (1,686,504 )  
Property, plant and equipment, net
                 $ 1,659,138           $ 1,682,698   
 

Accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment of $21.8 million was recorded as a result of asset impairments associated with the Company’s business realignment initiatives relating to facility rationalization recorded in the second half of 2005. Certain real estate with a net realizable value of $5.6 million and $7.0 million was being held for sale as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These assets were associated with the closure of facilities as part of the Company’s business realignment initiatives.

71



Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Unamortized intangible assets:
                                                 
Goodwill
                 $ 487,338           $ 463,947   
Trademarks
                 $ 111,928           $ 100,335   
Amortized intangible assets, gross:
                                                 
Customer-related
                    27,395              18,567   
Patents
                    8,317              8,317   
Total other intangible assets, gross
                    147,640              127,219   
Accumulated amortization
                    (5,014 )             (1,986 )  
Other intangibles
                 $ 142,626           $ 125,233   
 

Goodwill increased $34.4 million as a result of the acquisition of the Scharffen Berger and Joseph Schmidt businesses and $3.8 million as a result of currency translation adjustments, partially offset by reductions reflecting adjustments to the preliminary acquisition accounting for the Mauna Loa and Grupo Lorena acquisitions. The increases in trademarks and customer-related intangible assets were also due to adjustments to preliminary acquisition accounting for the 2004 business acquisitions and the Scharffen Berger and Joseph Schmidt acquisitions in 2005. The useful lives of trademarks were determined to be indefinite and, therefore, these assets are not being amortized. Customer-related intangible assets are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately ten years. Patents are being amortized over their remaining legal lives of approximately fifteen years. Total amortization expense for other intangible assets was $3.0 million, $.6 million and $.5 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization expense will be approximately $3.3 million on an annual basis over the next five years based upon the preliminary purchase price allocations as of December 31, 2005.

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities were as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Payroll, compensation and benefits
                 $ 172,529           $ 145,123   
Advertising and promotion
                    200,842              218,376   
Other
                    134,472              105,686   
Total accrued liabilities
                 $ 507,843           $ 469,185   
 

Other Long-term Liabilities

Other long-term liabilities were as follows:

December 31,


   
2005
   
2004
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
    
 
Accrued post-retirement benefits
                 $ 246,896           $ 231,967   
Other
                    166,033              151,412   
Total other long-term liabilities
                 $ 412,929           $ 383,379   
 

72



18.    
  SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company operates as a single reportable segment, encompassing the manufacture, distribution and sale of confectionery, snack, refreshment and grocery products. The Company’s five operating segments are comprised of geographic areas including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and the combination of the Company’s other international operations. For purposes of segment reporting, the Company’s operations in the Americas, the United States, Canada, Mexico and Brazil, have been aggregated in accordance with the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The Company’s operations in the Americas were aggregated on the basis of their similar economic characteristics and the similarity of their products and services, production processes, types or classes of customers for their products and services, methods used to distribute products and the nature of the regulatory environments. The Company’s other international operations were aggregated with its operations in the Americas to form one reportable segment, since the other international operations combined share most of the aggregation criteria and represent less than 10% of consolidated revenues, operating profits and assets. Consolidated net sales represented primarily sales of confectionery and snack products.

The Company’s principal operations and markets are located in the United States. The Company also manufactures, markets, sells and distributes confectionery and grocery products in Canada, Mexico and Brazil, imports and/or markets selected confectionery products in the Philippines, Japan and South Korea and markets confectionery products in over 60 countries worldwide. The percentage of total consolidated net sales for businesses outside of the United States was 10.9%, 9.8% and 9.9% for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The percentage of total consolidated assets outside of the United States as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, was 12.4% and 12.1%, respectively.

Sales to McLane Company, Inc., one of the largest wholesale distributors in the United States to convenience stores, drug stores, wholesale clubs and mass merchandisers, exceeded 10% of total net sales and approximated $1.1 billion, $1.1 billion and $930.1 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

19.    
  QUARTERLY DATA (Unaudited)

The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R in the fourth quarter of 2005 and applied the modified retrospective application method to all prior periods for which Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 was effective. Accordingly, quarterly results were adjusted for the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Summary quarterly results prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 123R and results subsequent to the adoption were as follows:

Year 2005

In thousands of dollars except per share amounts
 
 
Results prior to SFAS No. 123R adoption


   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
Net sales
                 $ 1,126,414           $ 988,447           $ 1,368,240           $ 1,352,873   
Gross profit
                    431,283              393,748              518,754              528,008   
Net income
                    118,221              97,361              119,475              172,847   
Per share—Basic—Common
                    .49              .41              .50              .73   
Per share—Basic—Class B
                    .45              .37              .45              .66   
Per share—Diluted
                    .47              .39              .48              .70   
 

73



 
 
Impact of SFAS No. 123R


   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
Net sales
                    N/A               N/A               N/A               N/A    
Gross profit
                    (453 )             (453 )             (453 )             N/A    
Net income
                        (5,199 )                (4,138 )                     (5,323 )             N/A    
Per share—Basic—Common
                    (.02 )             (.02 )             (.02 )             N/A    
Per share—Basic—Class B
                    (.02 )             (.02 )             (.02 )             N/A    
Per share—Diluted
                    (.02 )             (.02 )             (.02 )             N/A    
 
Results subsequent to SFAS No. 123R adoption


   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
Net sales
                 $ 1,126,414           $ 988,447           $ 1,368,240           $ 1,352,873   
Gross profit
                    430,830              393,295              518,301              528,008   
Net income
                    113,022              93,223              114,152              172,847   
Per share—Basic—Common
                    .47              .39              .48              .73   
Per share—Basic—Class B
                    .43              .35              .43              .66   
Per share—Diluted(a)
                    .45              .37              .46              .70   
 
Year 2004

In thousands of dollars except per share amounts
 
 
Results prior to SFAS No. 123R adoption


   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
Net sales
                 $ 1,013,089           $ 893,688           $ 1,254,508           $ 1,267,963   
Gross profit
                    387,457              360,484              498,100              503,676   
Net income
                    107,147              147,217              166,229              170,286   
Per share—Basic—Common
                    .42               .58               .68               .71    
Per share—Basic—Class B
                    .38               .53               .62               .64    
Per share—Diluted
                    .41               .56               .66               .68    
 
Impact of SFAS No. 123R


   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
Net sales
                    N/A               N/A               N/A               N/A    
Gross profit
                    N/A               N/A               (453 )             (453 )  
Net income
                       (3,060 )                (3,036 )                     (3,712 )                 (3,170 )  
Per share—Basic—Common(a)
                    (.01 )             (.01 )             (.02 )             (.02 )  
Per share—Basic—Class B
                    (.01 )             (.01 )             (.02 )             (.01 )  
Per share—Diluted
                    (.01 )             (.01 )             (.02 )             (.01 )  
 
Results subsequent to SFAS No. 123R adoption


   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
Net sales
                 $ 1,013,089           $ 893,688           $ 1,254,508           $ 1,267,963   
Gross profit
                    387,457              360,484              497,647              503,223   
Net income
                    104,087              144,181              162,517              167,116   
Per share—Basic—Common
                    .41               .57               .66               .69    
Per share—Basic—Class B
                    .37               .52               .60               .63    
Per share—Diluted(a)
                    .40               .55               .64               .67    


(a)
  Quarterly income per share amounts do not total to the annual amounts due to the impact of changes in weighted-average shares outstanding during the year.

Item 9.    
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

74



Item 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There has been no change during the most recent fiscal quarter in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that has materially affected, or is likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

The Company’s Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “HSY.” On April 29, 2005, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Richard H. Lenny, certified to the NYSE pursuant to Rule 303A.12(a) that, as of the date of that certification, he was not aware of any violation by the Company of the NYSE’s Corporate Governance listing standards.

MANAGEMENT REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of The Hershey Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.

All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.

The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework. Based on this assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2005, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.


KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This report appears on page 76.


Richard H. Lenny
 
David J. West
 
Chairman of the Board, President  Senior Vice President 
and Chief Executive Officer  Chief Financial Officer 

75




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Hershey Company:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that The Hershey Company and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and our report dated February 27, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

                               
 

New York, New York
February 27, 2006

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PART III

Item 10.    
  DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

The names, ages, positions held with the Company, periods of service as a director, principal occupations, business experience and other directorships of nominees for director of the Company are set forth in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Election of Directors,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Executive Officers of the Company as of February 17, 2006

Name
         Age
     Positions Held During the Last Five Years
Richard H. Lenny(1)
              
54
    
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (January 2002); President and Chief Executive Officer (March 2001)
Marcella K. Arline
              
53
    
Senior Vice President, Chief People Officer (June 2004); Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Corporate Affairs (December 2002); Senior Vice President, Human Resources (June 2002); Vice President, Human Resources (June 2001); Vice President, Quality and Regulatory Compliance (October 1999)
Christopher J. Baldwin(2)
              
43
    
Senior Vice President, President U.S. Commercial Group (November 2005); Senior Vice President, Global Chief Customer Officer (October 2004)
John P. Bilbrey(3)
              
49
    
Senior Vice President, President International Commercial Group (November 2005); Senior Vice President, President Hershey International (November 2003)
Raymond Brace
              
62
    
Senior Vice President, Global Operations (April 2005); Senior Vice President, Operations (June 2004); Vice President, Operations and Technology (January 2002); Vice President, Manufacturing and Engineering (June 2001); Vice President, Operations (January 1997)
Thomas K. Hernquist(4)
              
47
    
Senior Vice President, Global Chief Growth Officer (November 2005); Senior Vice President, President U.S. Confectionery (February 2005); Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer (April 2003)
Burton H. Snyder
              
58
    
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (November 2003); General Counsel, Secretary, and Senior Vice President, International (December 2002); Senior Vice President—Public Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary (January 2002); Vice President and Assistant General Counsel (January 2001)
David J. West(5)
              
42
    
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer (January 2005); Senior Vice President, Chief Customer Officer (June 2004); Senior Vice President, Sales (December 2002); Senior Vice President, Business Planning and Development (June 2002); Vice President, Business Planning and Development (May 2001)
George F. Davis
              
57
    
Vice President, Chief Information Officer (December 2000)
David W. Tacka
              
52
    
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer (February 2004); Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(April 2000)
 


There are no family relationships among any of the above-named officers of the Company.

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(1)  
  Mr. Lenny was elected President and Chief Executive Officer effective March 12, 2001. Prior to joining the Company he was Group Vice President, Kraft Foods, Inc. and President, Nabisco Biscuit and Snacks (January 2001).

(2)  
  Mr. Baldwin was elected Senior Vice President, Global Chief Customer Officer effective October 25, 2004. Prior to joining the Company he was National Vice President, Field Sales and Logistics, Kraft Foods, Inc. (January 2004); National Vice President Sales and Logistics, Direct Store Delivery—Kraft Foods (January 2003); Vice President, Sales and Integrated Logistics, Nabisco Biscuit (January 2002); Vice President, Sales, Nabisco Biscuit and Snacks (January 2001).

(3)  
  Mr. Bilbrey was elected Senior Vice President, President Hershey International effective November 5, 2003. Prior to joining the Company he was Executive Vice President, Sales—Mission Foods (May 2003); President and Chief Executive Officer—Danone Waters of North America, Inc., a division of Groupe Danone, Paris (June 2001); President—Danone Waters of North America, Inc., a division of Groupe Danone, Paris (January 2001).

(4)  
  Mr. Hernquist was elected Senior Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer effective April 28, 2003. Prior to joining the Company he was Senior Vice President, Marketing—Jim Beam Brands, Fortune Brands (January 2002); President and Chief Executive Officer—Sierra On-line, Vivendi Universal (April 2001).

(5)  
  Mr. West was elected Vice President, Business Planning and Development effective May 30, 2001. Prior to joining the Company he was Senior Vice President Finance, Kraft Foods—Nabisco Biscuit, Confectionery and Snacks (January 2001).

Executive Officers are generally elected each year at the organization meeting of the Board in April.

Information regarding the identification of the Audit Committee as a separately-designated standing committee of the Board is set forth in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Board Committees,” and information regarding the status of one or more members of the Audit Committee being an “audit committee financial expert” is set forth in the Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Audit Committee Report,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Reporting of any inadvertent late filings under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is set forth in the section of the Proxy Statement entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.” This information is incorporated herein by reference.

Information regarding the Company’s Code of Ethical Business Conduct applicable to the Company’s directors, officers and employees is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, under the heading “Available Information.”

Item 11.    
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information concerning compensation of each of the named executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer, of the Company for 2005, and compensation of directors, is set forth in the sections entitled, respectively, “2005 Executive Compensation” and “Directors’ Compensation” in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

78




Item 12.  
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

(a)  
  Information concerning ownership of the Company’s voting securities by certain beneficial owners, individual nominees for director, the named executive officers, including the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for 2005 and executive officers as a group, is set forth in the section entitled “Voting Securities” in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

(b)  
  The following table provides information about the Company’s Common Stock that may be issued under equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2005:

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION


 
         (a)
 
     (b)
 
     (c)
 
Plan Category


   
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
   
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans excluding
securities reflected
in column (a)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders (1)
                    12,010,063           $ 37.46              6,793,875   
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)
                    1,715,050           $ 40.44              927,113   
Total
                    13,725,113           $ 37.83              7,720,988   
 


(1)
  Column (a) includes stock options granted under the stockholder-approved Key Employee Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”). The securities available for future issuance in column (c) are not allocated to any specific type of award under the Incentive Plan, but are available generally for future awards of stock options, performance stock units (“PSUs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and dividend equivalent units on RSUs granted under the Incentive Plan.

(2)
  Column (a) includes 1,478,650 stock options granted under the The Hershey Company Broad Based Stock Option Plan. In July 2004, the Company announced a worldwide stock option grant under the Broad Based Stock Option Plan, which provided over 13,000 eligible employees with a grant of 100 non-qualified stock options. The stock options were granted at a price of $46.44 per share which equates to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant (determined as the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date the stock options were granted), have a term of ten years and will vest on July 19, 2009. In 1996, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a worldwide stock option grant, called HSY Growth, under the Broad Based Stock Option Plan. HSY Growth provided all eligible employees with a one-time grant of 200 non-qualified stock options that were granted outside of the Incentive Plan under a separate registration statement. Under HSY Growth over 2,471,400 stock options were granted on January 7, 1997 with an exercise price of $22.25, which equates to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant (determined as the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date the stock options were granted). The stock options vested at the end of five years and had a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant. Column (c) includes 772,800 stock options under the Broad Based Stock Option Plan remaining available for future issuance.

  Column (a) also includes 236,400 stock options granted to Mr. Lenny outside of the Incentive Plan under a separate registration statement. All of the options available for issuance under the registration statement have been granted. The stock options were granted on March 12, 2001 with an exercise price of $32.33, which equates to 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant (determined as the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on the trading day immediately preceding the date the stock options were granted). The stock options were subject to a four-year step vesting requirement of 25% per year and have a ten-year term.

  Column (c) also includes 154,313 shares remaining available for future issuance under the Directors’ Compensation Plan. The Directors’ Compensation Plan is designed to attract and retain qualified non-employee directors and to align the interests of non-employee directors with those of the stockholders by paying a portion of their compensation in units representing shares of Common Stock. Directors who are employees of the Company receive no remuneration for their services as directors. RSUs are granted quarterly to each director on the first day of January, April, July and October on the basis of the number of shares of Common Stock, valued at the average closing price on the New York Stock Exchange of the Common Stock on the last three trading days preceding the grant, equal to $20,000. While the value of the annual

79




  RSU grant is targeted at $80,000, the actual value of the grant may be higher or lower depending upon the performance of the Common Stock following the grant dates. Beginning January 1, 2006, the target for the annual RSU grant was increased to $100,000, with the quarterly grant equal to a value of $25,000. A director’s RSUs will vest and be distributed upon his or her retirement from the Board. Directors may elect to receive all or a portion of their retainer in cash or Common Stock, although committee chair fees are paid only in cash. A director may defer receipt of the retainer and committee chair fees until his or her retirement from the Board.

Item 13.    
  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Information concerning “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” is set forth in the section entitled “Certain Transactions and Relationships” in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.    
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information concerning “Principal Accountant Fees and Services,” including the Pre-Approval Policy Regarding Independent Auditor Services, is set forth in the section entitled “Independent Auditor Fees” in the Proxy Statement, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

80




PART IV

Item 15.    
  EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Item 15(a)(1):    
  Financial Statements

The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon, as required to be filed with this report, are set forth under Item 8 of this report.

Item 15(a)(2):    Financial Statement Schedule

The following consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 is filed herewith on the indicated page in response to Item 15(c):

Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Page 87)

Other schedules have been omitted as not applicable or required, or because information required is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

Financial statements of the parent company only are omitted because the Company is primarily an operating company and there are no significant restricted net assets of consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries.

Item 15(a)(3):    
  Exhibits

The following items are attached or incorporated by reference in response to Item 15(c):

(3)
  Articles of Incorporation and By-laws

  The Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 2005. The By-laws, as amended and restated as of August 16, 2005, are incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 2005.

(4)
  Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures

a.
  Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent, dated December 14, 2000, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000.

b.
  The Company has issued certain long-term debt instruments, no one class of which creates indebtedness exceeding 10% of the total assets of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. These classes consist of the following:

1)
  6.95% Notes due 2007

2)
  6.95% Notes due 2012

3)
  4.85% Notes due 2015

4)
  8.8% Debentures due 2021

5)
  7.2% Debentures due 2027

6)
  Obligations Associated with Consolidation of Lease Arrangements

7)
  Other Obligations

81



The Company will furnish copies of the above debt instruments to the Commission upon request.

(10)  Material contracts

a.
  Kit Kat and Rolo License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) between the Company and Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery Limited is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1980. The License Agreement was amended in 1988 and the Amendment Agreement is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 19 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 1988. The License Agreement was assigned by Rowntree Mackintosh Confectionery Limited to Societe des Produits Nestle SA as of January 1, 1990. The Assignment Agreement is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 19 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990.

b.
  Peter Paul/York Domestic Trademark & Technology License Agreement between the Company and Cadbury Schweppes Inc. (now Cadbury Beverages Delaware, Inc.) dated August 25, 1988, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 8, 1988. This agreement was assigned by the Company to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hershey Chocolate & Confectionery Corporation.

c.
  Cadbury Trademark & Technology License Agreement between the Company and Cadbury Limited dated August 25, 1988, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2(a) to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 8, 1988. This agreement was assigned by the Company to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hershey Chocolate & Confectionery Corporation.

d.
  Trademark and Technology License Agreement between Huhtamaki and the Company dated December 30, 1996, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 26, 1997. This agreement was assigned by the Company to its wholly-owned subsidiary, Hershey Chocolate & Confectionery Corporation. The agreement was amended and restated in 1999 and the Amended and Restated Trademark and Technology License Agreement is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

e.
  Stock Purchase Agreement between Hershey Trust Company, as Trustee of the Milton Hershey School Trust, and the Company, dated July 27, 2004, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 3, 2004.

f.
  Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of November 12, 2004 among the Company and the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages thereof (“Lenders”), Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined therein), Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as documentation agent, and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as joint lead arrangers and joint book managers is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed November 16, 2004.

g.
  Credit Agreement dated as of September 23, 2005 among the Company and the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages thereof (“Lenders”), Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (as defined therein), Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, UBS Loan Finance LLC, as Documentation Agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers

82





  is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed September 28, 2005.

h.
  Agreement dated December 12, 2005 between the Company and Hershey Trust Company, as Trustee for the benefit of Milton Hershey School, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 12, 2005.

Executive Compensation Plans and Management Contracts

i.
  The Company’s Amended and Restated Key Employee Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002.

j.
  Terms and Conditions of Nonqualified Stock Option Grants under the Key Employee Incentive Plan is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 18, 2005.

k.
  The Long-Term Incentive Program Participation Agreement is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 18, 2005.

l.
  The Company’s Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 29, 2002.

m.
  The Company’s Amended and Restated Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003.

n.
  First Amendment to the Hershey Foods Corporation Amended and Restated (2003) Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 21, 2005.

o.
  The Company’s Amended and Restated Directors’ Compensation Plan is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

p.
  The Company’s Executive Benefits Protection Plan (Group 3A), as amended, covering certain of its executive officers, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 29, 2003.

q.
  The Executive Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard H. Lenny, dated March 12, 2001, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 1, 2001.

r.
  The Retirement Agreement and General Release between the Company and Frank Cerminara, dated October 21, 2004, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

s.
  The Company’s 2005 Early Retirement Plan for E-Grade Employees is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 21, 2005.

t.
  The Company’s 2005 Early Retirement Plan for E-Grade Employees Separation Agreement and General Release is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 21, 2005.

83



u.
  The Company’s 2005 Enhanced Mutual Separation Plan for E-Grade Employees is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 21, 2005.

v.
  The Company’s 2005 Enhanced Mutual Separation Plan for E-Grade Employees Separation Agreement and General Release is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 21, 2005.

w.
  A summary of certain compensation grants and awards made in February 2005 by the Compensation and Executive Organization Committee or the independent directors of the Company’s Board of Directors is incorporated herein by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004.

x.
  A summary of changes to non-employee director compensation for 2006, previously disclosed in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 7, 2005, is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 10.1.

y.
  A summary of certain compensation matters previously contained in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 22, 2006, is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 10.2.

Broad Based Equity Compensation Plans

z.
  The Company’s Broad Based Stock Option Plan, as amended, is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

(12)
  Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges statement

  A computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001 is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 12.

(21)
  Subsidiaries of the Registrant

  A list setting forth subsidiaries of the Company is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 21.

(23)
  Independent Auditors’ Consent

  The consent dated February 28, 2006 to the incorporation of reports of the Company’s Independent Auditors is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 23.

(31.1)
  Certification of Richard H. Lenny, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 31.1.

(31.2)
  Certification of David J. West, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, is attached hereto and filed as Exhibit 31.2.

(32)*
  Certification of Richard H. Lenny, Chief Executive Officer, and David J. West, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached hereto and furnished as Exhibit 32.


*Pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission Release No. 33-8212, this certification will be treated as “accompanying” this Annual Report on Form 10-K and not “filed” as part of such report for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and this certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

84



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, this 28th day of February, 2006.

 
              
THE HERSHEY COMPANY
(Registrant)
 
                             
 
              
By: /s/ DAVID J. WEST
David J. West
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

Signature
         Title
     Date
/s/ RICHARD H. LENNY
              
Chief Executive Officer and Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Richard H. Lenny)
                                                 
 
/s/ DAVID J. WEST
              
Chief Financial Officer
    
February 28, 2006
(David J. West)
                                                 
 
/s/ DAVID W. TACKA
              
Chief Accounting Officer
    
February 28, 2006
(David W. Tacka)
                                                 
 
/s/ JON A. BOSCIA
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Jon A. Boscia)
                                                 
 
/s/ ROBERT H. CAMPBELL
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Robert H. Campbell)
                                                 
 
/s/ ROBERT F. CAVANAUGH
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Robert F. Cavanaugh)
                                                 
 
/s/ GARY P. COUGHLAN
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Gary P. Coughlan)
                                                 
 
/s/ HARRIET EDELMAN
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Harriet Edelman)
                                                 
 
/s/ BONNIE G. HILL
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Bonnie G. Hill)
                                                 
 
/s/ ALFRED F. KELLY, JR.
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Alfred F. Kelly, Jr.)
                                                 
 
/s/ MACKEY J. MCDONALD
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Mackey J. McDonald)
                                                 
 
/s/ MARIE J. TOULANTIS
              
Director
    
February 28, 2006
(Marie J. Toulantis)
                                                 
 

85



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Hershey Company:

Under date of February 27, 2006, we reported on the consolidated balance sheets of The Hershey Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, which are included in The Hershey Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In connection with our audits of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements, we also audited the related financial statement schedule. This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement schedule based on our audit.

In our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, in the year ended December 31, 2005. Also, on June 30, 2003, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51, as discussed in Note 2.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York
February 27, 2006

86



Schedule II

THE HERSHEY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003


 
        
 
     Additions
    
 
    
 
    
Description


   
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
   
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
   
Charged
to Other
Accounts(a)
   
Deductions
from
Reserves
   
Balance
at End
of Period
In thousands of dollars
 
        
 
Year Ended December 31, 2005:
Reserves deducted in the consolidated balance sheet from the assets to which they apply
                                                                                                             
Accounts Receivable—Trade
                 $ 17,581           $ 13,342           $ 676            $ (12,166 )          $ 19,433   
 
Year Ended December 31, 2004:
Reserves deducted in the consolidated balance sheet from the assets to which they apply
                                                                                                             
Accounts Receivable—Trade
                 $ 21,099           $ 1,844           $ 2,930           $ (8,292 )          $ 17,581   
 
Year Ended December 31, 2003:
Reserves deducted in the consolidated balance sheet from the assets to which they apply
                                                                                                             
Accounts Receivable—Trade
                 $ 16,524           $ 13,119           $ 3,599           $ (12,143 )          $ 21,099   
 


(a)
  Includes recoveries of amounts previously written off and amounts related to acquired businesses.

87



CERTIFICATION

I, Richard H. Lenny, certify that:

1.
  I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Hershey Company;

2.
  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

(a)
  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Richard H. Lenny
Chief Executive Officer
February 28, 2006

88




CERTIFICATION

I, David J. West, certify that:

1.
  I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Hershey Company;

2.
  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
  Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)
  Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
  Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
  Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
  The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

(a)
  All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
  Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

David J. West
Chief Financial Officer
February 28, 2006

89




Director Compensation
Exhibit 10.1


Compensation Summary
(As reported in The Hershey Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed
December 7, 2005)


On December 6, 2005, the Board of Directors of The Hershey Company approved an increase in non-employee director compensation effective January 1, 2006. The increase was approved following a review of competitive data that disclosed the need to adjust director compensation upward to be at the mid-point of compensation paid to directors at a peer group of food, beverage and consumer packaged goods companies the Board uses for benchmarking non-employee director compensation.

The charts below show non-employee director compensation in 2005 and as approved for 2006.

2005 Directors’ Compensation
Annual Retainer
$55,000
Annual Restricted Stock Unit Grant
$80,000
Annual Retainer for Committee Chairs
$  5,000

2006 Directors’ Compensation
Annual Retainer
$  65,000
Annual Restricted Stock Unit Grant
$100,000
Annual Retainer for Committee Chairs (except Audit Committee Chair)
$    5,000
Annual Retainer for Audit Committee Chair
$  10,000

Except as provided above, all other terms and conditions regarding director compensation remain as outlined in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed March 10, 2005. Information regarding director compensation will also be provided in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed in March 2006.
Compensation Summary
Exhibit 10.2



Compensation Summary
(As reported in The Hershey Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed February 22, 2006)


Base Salaries. On February 15, 2006, the Compensation and Executive Organization Committee (“Committee”) of the Board of Directors of The Hershey Company (the “Company”) approved the base salaries of the executive officers who will be named in the Company’s 2006 Proxy Statement (“Named Executive Officers”) other than Richard H. Lenny, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and on February 16, 2006, the Committee recommended to the Company’s independent directors as a group the base salary for Mr. Lenny, as follows:

Name
Base Salary
Richard H. Lenny
$ 1,100,000
Marcella K. Arline
$    375,000
Michele G. Buck
$    400,000
Thomas K. Hernquist
$    420,000
Burton H. Snyder
$    435,000
David J. West
$    485,000

The independent directors as a group approved the recommended base salary for Mr. Lenny on February 16, 2006. Base salaries are effective as of January 1, 2006.

2006 Annual Incentive Program (AIP) Target Goals. On February 15, 2006, the Committee approved the target grants for a 2006 AIP award under the Company’s Key Employee Incentive Plan (“Incentive Plan”) for executive officers other than Mr. Lenny, and on February 16, 2006, the Committee recommended to the independent directors as a group a target grant for Mr. Lenny’s 2006 AIP award. For executive officers other than Mr. Lenny, the final award is the product of the executive officer’s base salary, the applicable target percentage and a performance score calculated as the sum of a corporate performance score and an individual score. The corporate performance objectives for the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Lenny are based on the Company’s earnings per share-diluted, consolidated net sales and earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) margin. The range of the target percentages of base salary used in the 2006 AIP target grants for the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Lenny is 60% to 70%. For Mr. Lenny, the Committee recommended to the independent directors that his final award be calculated on the basis of a contingent target maximum grant. For 2006, the Committee recommended that the independent directors waive the maximum AIP award specified in Mr. Lenny’s March 12, 2001 Executive Employment Agreement and approve a contingent target maximum grant for Mr. Lenny equal to the maximum AIP award available to executive officers under the Incentive Plan with an award at this maximum

 


being contingent upon his achievement of his 2006 corporate performance goal from among the corporate performance objectives for the other Named Executive Officers. The Committee, in its recommendation to the independent directors of a final 2006 AIP award for Mr. Lenny, whether at or below the maximum level, will consider such corporate and individual performance factors it deems relevant. The Committee has the right to adjust the Company’s performance results, if necessary, to take into account extraordinary or unusual items occurring during the performance year, subject, in the case of Mr. Lenny, to the approval of the independent directors as a group. The independent directors as a group approved the Committee’s recommended 2006 AIP target grant for Mr. Lenny on February 16, 2006.

Performance Stock Unit (PSU) Awards for the 2003-2005 Cycle. The Committee approved PSU awards under the Incentive Plan for the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Lenny effective February 16, 2006, and recommended to the independent directors as a group a PSU award under the Incentive Plan for Mr. Lenny, as follows:
 
 
Name
Performance
Stock Unit Award
Mr. Lenny
145,000 units
Ms. Arline
16,500 units
Mr. Hernquist
18,250 units
Mr. Snyder
22,250 units
Mr. West
18,000 units

The independent directors as a group approved the recommended PSU award for Mr. Lenny on February 16, 2006. Ms. Buck was not eligible for a PSU award for the 2003-2005 cycle.

PSUs awarded for the 2003-2005 performance cycle will not be paid out until their normal vesting date on December 31, 2008 or, if earlier, an accelerated vesting date based upon the executive’s retirement, disability or death. If an executive’s employment terminates prior to December 31, 2008 other than by retirement, disability or death, the PSU award will be forfeited. Once vested, the award will be paid in shares of Company Common Stock plus regular dividends from January 1, 2006 to the vesting date.

PSU Grant for the 2006-2008 Cycle. The Committee also approved, effective February 16, 2006, contingent target grants of PSUs under the Incentive Plan for executive officers other than Mr. Lenny, and on February 16, 2006, the Committee recommended to the independent directors as a group a contingent target grant of PSUs under the Incentive Plan for Mr. Lenny, for the 2006-2008 PSU performance cycle. PSU grants are based upon a percentage of the executive officer’s base salary and are earned based upon the Company’s performance relative to certain performance objectives over the three-year cycle. The performance objectives for the 2006-2008 performance cycle are as follows: the Company’s three-year compound annual growth in earnings per share-diluted measured against an internal target and measured against the three-year

 


compound annual growth in earnings per share-diluted of a peer group of 15 food, beverage and consumer packaged goods companies and the cumulative three-year improvement in the Company’s economic return on invested capital measured against an internal target. The total performance score can range from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 250% based upon each of the performance measurements having a 50% weighted value in the formula. Upon completion of the performance cycle, an award will be paid on the basis of the number of PSUs originally awarded to the executive, the Company’s performance against the performance objectives for the cycle and the value per unit, which is determined at the conclusion of the cycle based upon the average of the daily closing prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange in December of the final year of the cycle. The Committee has the right to adjust the Company’s performance results, if necessary, to take into account extraordinary or unusual items occurring during the performance cycle, subject, in the case of Mr. Lenny, to the approval of the independent directors as a group. Awards will be paid only in shares of Common Stock. The independent directors as a group approved the Committee’s recommended contingent target PSU grant for Mr. Lenny on February 16, 2006.
 
Stock Option Grants. The Committee approved stock option grants under the Incentive Plan for the executive officers other than Mr. Lenny, and recommended to the independent directors as a group a stock option grant to Mr. Lenny, all such grants to be effective February 16, 2006. The independent directors as a group approved the grant of stock options to Mr. Lenny on February 16, 2006. All such grants were made subject to the Incentive Plan and the Terms and Conditions for stock option grants previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Additional information regarding the compensation of the Company’s executive officers will be provided in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which will be filed in March 2006.

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
EXHIBIT 12

THE HERSHEY COMPANY
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001
(in thousands of dollars except for ratios)
(Unaudited)

 
                     
 Earnings:  
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
2001
 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes*
 
$
772,926(a)
 
$
815,174
 
$
708,164(b)
 
$
617,943(c)
 
$
330,550(d)
 
Add (Deduct):
                               
Interest on indebtedness
   
89,485
   
67,919
   
65,265
   
64,398
   
71,470
 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor (e)
   
8,244
   
9,711
   
12,742
   
15,467
   
15,451
 
Amortization of debt expense
   
463
   
446
   
446
   
457
   
464
 
Amortization of capitalized interest
   
3,068
   
3,544
   
3,880
   
4,018
   
4,228
 
Earnings as adjusted
 
$
874,186
 
$
896,794
 
$
790,497
 
$
702,283
 
$
422,163
 
                                 
Fixed Charges:
                               
Interest on indebtedness
 
$
89,485
 
$
67,919
 
$
65,265
 
$
64,398
 
$
71,470
 
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor (e)
   
8,244
   
9,711
   
12,742
   
15,467
   
15,451
 
Amortization of debt expense
   
463
   
446
   
446
   
457
   
464
 
Capitalized interest
   
3
   
2,597
   
1,953
   
1,144
   
1,498
 
Total fixed charges
 
$
98,195
 
$
80,673
 
$
80,406
 
$
81,466
 
$
88,883
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
   
8.90
   
11.12
   
9.83
   
8.62
   
4.75
 

NOTES:

*
Amounts for all years have been adjusted to reflect the impact of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, adopted by the Company in 2005.
(a)
Includes total charges for business realignment initiatives of $119.0 million before tax.
(b)
Includes total charges for business realignment initiatives of $25.5 million and a gain on sale of business of $8.3 million.
(c)
Includes total charges for business realignment initiatives of $34.0 million before tax and costs related to the potential sale of the Company of $17.2 million before tax.
(d)
Includes total charges for business realignment initiatives of $278.4 million before tax.
(e)
Portion of rents representative of the interest factor consists of all rental expense pertaining to off-balance sheet operating lease arrangements and one-third of rental expense for other operating leases.

Significant Subsidiaries Listing

EXHIBIT 21




SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT



The following is a listing of Subsidiaries of the Company, their jurisdictions of incorporation, and the name under which they do business. Each is wholly owned. Certain subsidiaries are not listed since, considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, they would not constitute a significant subsidiary as of December 31, 2005.



Name of Subsidiary
                        Jurisdiction of
                         Incorporation
Hershey Chocolate & Confectionery Corporation
Delaware
Hershey Chocolate of Virginia, Inc.
Delaware
Hershey Canada, Inc.
Canada

Consent of Indepedent Auditors'
EXHIBIT 23

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
The Hershey Company:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (File No. 333-128375, File No. 333-25853, File No. 333-33507, File No. 33-45431, File No. 33-45556, File No. 333-52509 and File No. 333-107706) on Forms S-8 and S-3 of The Hershey Company of our reports dated February 27, 2006, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of The Hershey Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and the related financial statement schedule, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31, 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Hershey Company.

Our report on the consolidated financial statements refers to the Company’s adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, in the year ended December 31, 2005 and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51, on June 30, 2003.


/s/ KPMG LLP


New York, New York
February 28, 2006




CEO Certification_February 28, 2006


Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION


I, Richard H. Lenny, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Hershey Company;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

(a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date:  February 28, 2006          /s/ RICHARD H. LENNY      
 Richard H. Lenny
 Chief Executive Officer







CFO Certification_February 28, 2006

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION


I, David J. West, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of The Hershey Company;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

(a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date:   February 28, 2006            /s/ DAVID J. WEST           
  David J. West
  Chief Financial Officer

CEO_CFO Certification-Section 906
Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION


Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officers of The Hershey Company (the “Company”) hereby certify that the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.



Date: February 28, 2006           /s/ RICHARD H. LENNY     
 Richard H. Lenny
 Chief Executive Officer



Date: February 28, 2006         /s/ DAVID J. WEST     
           David J. West
                                                Chief Financial Officer

 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.